Fahimtar gada mai haske: mizanan, rarrabuwa, da aikace-aikace masu aiki
2024-07-09 10421

Bagaden tuba mai juyawa yana canza na yanzu (AC) cikin halin da aka kai tsaye (DC) ta hanyar tsarin gada ya ƙunshi zane-zane guda huɗu.Ana amfani da halayen masu gudana na abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don gyara hawan keke mai kyau da mara kyau daga cikin A cikin DC a cikin wannan shugabanci.Designirƙirar gadar mai ɓoye ba kawai inganta ingancin tursasawa ba amma har ila yau, yana samar da wutar lantarki mai tsayayye ta DC.Wannan talifin zai tattauna daki-daki aikin aiki, rarrabuwa, da rawar gadar mai haske a aikace-aikace aikace-aikace.

Tsarin litattafai

Menene mai jan hankali?

Maigiba na lantarki shine na'urar lantarki da aka yi amfani da ita wajen sauya duk da kullun (AC) don kai tsaye (DC).Ana amfani da shi yadda ake amfani dashi cikin tsarin iko da kuma gano siginar rediyo.Maigidantawa a sauƙaƙe canji daga AC zuwa DC ta hanyar yin amfani da batun yin amfani da abubuwa masu gudana, ba da damar yanzu ta gudana cikin shugabanci ɗaya kawai.Ana iya yin su da kayan da yawa, gami da shambura marasa ruwa, bututun wuta, maƙasu-zane-jihar silicon simiconduportics, da arcs arcs.Na'urorin da suke yin aikin akasari (Canza DC zuwa AC) ana kiransu masu shiga cikin su.

A cikin jiran aiki sama (samar da wutar lantarki), kawai ana bukatar cajin baturin, don haka tsarin ya hada da caja to bai wadatar da karfi ba.Sabanin haka, sauƙaƙan canji biyu ba kawai yana cajin baturi ba, amma kuma yana samar da ikon sarrafa baturin, saboda haka ana kiran shi mai kusa / caja.

Babban aikin rectuler shine sauya AC zuwa DC.Yana yin wannan ta manyan matakai biyu, canza AC zuwa DC, to, tace shi don samar da wutar lantarki mai tsayayye don kaya ko injiniyoyi, kuma yana ba da ƙarfin cajin caja, don haka ya samar da caja.

Aikin maigidan da ba a sarrafa shi ba tare da wuce gona da iri ta hanyar AC ta hanyar kaya, yana haifar da bugun dc ba.A cikin wani mai juyawa mai juyawa, da gudana na yanzu ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar sarrafa hanyar transistor ko wasu na'urar da ke sarrafawa, sakamakon shi ne a cikin fitarwa DC fitarwa.

Classigfication na masu gyara

An tsara wasu abubuwa masu tsari gwargwadon matsayi daban-daban.Wadannan hanyoyin rarrabawa ne:

Rarrabuwa ta hanyar turawa

Wani rabin-kalaman mai tsayayyen yana aiki ne kawai a cikin rabin zagayen AC (tabbatacce rabin zagaye ko mara kyau rabin zagaye).Yana har abada cikin sauran sake zagayowar.Sabili da haka, fitarwa harshen wuta ya ƙunshi rabin rabin adadin AC MORAFTIC.

Cikakken tsawan tsayayyen tsayayyen abubuwa a cikin ingantattun halaye da mara kyau na rabin-cycles na tsarin karatun.Wannan yana nufin cewa kayan aikin fitarwa yana da kyau a cikin rabin-haduwa na sake zagayowar.

Rarrabuwa ta hanyar mai gyara

Miode maigidodi na amfani da lambobi azaman babban gyaran gyaran.Ana amfani da waɗannan a yawanci a cikin ƙananan iko-iko da matsakaita masu matsakaici.DIdoe kawai yana ba da damar nazarin yanzu don ya kwarara a cikin hanya ɗaya, tabbatar da juyawa daga AC zuwa DC.

Scr na'urar scomonductica ce da za a iya sarrafa ta daidaita ta kunna da kashe.Ya dace da da'irar ƙaƙƙarfan iko wanda ke buƙatar madaidaicin tsarin gyara.SCR shine farkon farkon aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar haɓaka da ka'idodi mai ƙarfi.

Waɗannan jerin abubuwan suna taimaka mana fahimtar takamaiman ayyuka da aikace-aikacen daban-daban na wasu hanyoyin lantarki da yawa.

Hoto na 1: Garfi mai gadaje

Ta yaya gada ce mai gubobi?

Ana amfani da wata gada mai nisa don canza yanayin halin yanzu (AC) don tsari na yanzu (DC) kuma yana da madaidaiciyar da'ira wanda yake amfani da batun yin amfani da DoDe.Yana amfani da abubuwa guda huɗu da aka shirya a cikin shinge na gada don gyara cikakkiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da Ikon cikin AC a cikin daidaitaccen DC fitarwa.

Abubuwan da aka gyara daga gada mai nisa

Abubuwan da aka gyara na gada mai ɓoye sune shirye-canje guda huɗu (D1, D2, D3, D4);tushen AC Power (shigar);wani kaya mai tsauri (rl);Kuma karon tacewa (Zabi ne, ana amfani da shi don santsi da fitarwa son wutar lantarki).

Yarjejeniyar Aiki

Aikin wani gadar maigidan ya shafi manyan matakai biyu: tabbataccen gyara rabin-sake tsayawa da kuma gyara rabin tsarin gyara.

Hoto na 2: Bridge Bridadpifier Quickferfformalier - ingantacciyar rabin zagaye da mara kyau

Kyakkyawan gyara rabin

Polartity Polarity a lokacin sake zagayowar rabin abin da ke ciki, ƙarshen ƙarshen shigar yana da kyau kuma ƙananan ƙarshen yana da kyau.Takardar hanyar tau tana da yawa a D1 da D2 suna gaba-bibiyar da gudanar da halin yanzu.A halin yanzu yana gudana daga tabbataccen tashar asusun, ta hanyar D1, a fadin nauyin tsayayya da Rl, kuma a koma ga mummunan tasirin AC.Jihar off ita ce wadatarnuwa ta D3 da D4 sun zama juzu'i da kasance a kashe.A yayin wannan zagaye, na yanzu ta hanyar RL yana gudana daga hagu zuwa dama.

Gicon Rabin Rabin Rage

Polarfin poltage shine cewa a lokacin sake zagayowar rabin abin da aka sake, polarity na shigar da AC, yana yin ƙarshen ƙarshen mara kyau kuma ƙananan ƙarshen.Takardar hanyar tau tana da yawa a D3 da D4 suna gaba-bibiyar da gudanar da halin yanzu.A halin yanzu yana gudana daga tashar mara kyau na AC, ta hanyar D3, a fadin nauyin tsayayya da RL, kuma ku koma ga tashar tabbataccen AC ta hanyar D4.Jihar off ita ce cewa abubuwan dacewa ne D1 kuma D2 suna jujjuyawa kuma suna kashe.Duk da juyawa da polarity, wanda ke gudana na yanzu ta hanyar RL har yanzu yana gudana a cikin wannan shugabanci (daga hagu zuwa dama).

Tace

Bayan gyara, fitowar wutar lantarki har yanzu tana bugun DC.Don sananniyar wannan wutar lantarki da rage tsinkaye, ana ƙara ɗaukar hoto na tace.Ana haɗa shiwar tace a cikin layi ɗaya tare da mai tsayayya da tsayayya (rl).Wannan saitin yana suma bugun DC, yana rage ƙarfin lantarki, kuma yana samar da mafi kyawun fitarwa.

Gada mai dari da'ira

Bridge maigila yana inganta a kan daidaitaccen tsayayyen matsi mai ɗorewa.Babban aikinta shine sauya duk da kullun (AC) don kai tsaye (DC).Yana yin wannan ta amfani da abubuwa huɗu a cikin takamaiman tsari don gyara cikakkiyar ƙa'idodi mai kyau da ƙarancin shigarwar a cikin kayan aikin DC.

Hoto na 3: Clightal Virtifier Circuit

Babban Bridge ya ba da izinin shiga cikin DC ta amfani da batun yin amfani da kayan maye.Yayin da AC na son kai da na yanzu, da na yanzu madadin halin yanzu, fitowar DC na gada mai nisa yana gudana a cikin hanya ɗaya.Gafarsa mai kusa da mafi inganci fiye da rabin lokaci-lokaci rabin-igiyar da cikakkun-kofa masu kusa saboda suna amfani da rabin hycle na sake zagayowar ACYETY.Wannan yana ba da damar mai laushi, mafi ci gaba da fitarwa na DC.Ana buƙatar samar da wutar lantarki ta DC cikin aikace-aikace kamar kayayyaki, cajin batir, da kuma na'urorin lantarki da yawa.Wani gada mai nisa hade da tace na iya samar da ingantacciyar ikon DC da ake buƙata don waɗannan aikace-aikacen.

Ayyuka na gada mai nisa

AC zuwa DC Tuba

Babban aikin gada mai nisa shine sauya shigarwar AC zuwa fitarwa na DC.AC voltage da kuma kwarara na yanzu, yayin da DC voltage da ke gudana na DC da ke gudana na yanzu a cikin shugabanci na yau da kullun.Hanyayyen a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan izini a halin yanzu ya gudana cikin shugabanci guda, don hakan tabbatar da wannan juyi.

Ingantaccen inganci

Wani gadar maigidan yana amfani da duka tabbatacce kuma mara kyau rabin hadewar wutar.Wannan abin amfani na zahiri yana inganta haɓakar idan aka kwatanta da mai juyawa guda ɗaya.Yana haifar da fitarwa na DC tare da ƙarancin turple.

Tsayayyen DC

Powerarfin DC Sagewa ya dace da na'urorin lantarki, kayayyakin wuta, da cajin batir.Wani gada mai nisa hade da tace masu ɗaukar hoto na iya samar da wannan amintaccen wutar lantarki.

Daidai ne, fitarwa na wutar lantarki (matsakaita darajar) na gada mai nisa na iya zama kamar

V_out = (2v_m) / π- (4v_f) / π

A ina v_mis da ganiya mai ƙarfin lantarki na shigarwar AC, da V_F shine ci gaba da baƙon kowane faifai.

Misali

A ce muna da isar da wutar lantarki tare da shigarwar wutar lantarki na 220v (ƙimar inganci, RMS) kuma suna amfani da wani gada mai nisa don gyara.Onging foonder digo na dioe shine 0.7v.

Yanayin Input:

Inpting Voltage 220v ac (RMS)

Peak voltage v_m = 220 × √2 ≈311V

Dodeinging na Drop V_F = 0.7v

Lissafta fitarwa:

Matsakaita fitarwa verpage v_avg = (2 × 311) / π- (4 × 0.7) / ≈198v

Ta wannan hanyar, babban mai birgima mai bata masa ƙarfin gwiwa zuwa ga DC Voltage kusa da 198v.Kodayake har yanzu akwai wasu canzawa, abubuwan fitarwa na iya ci gaba da amfani da na'urorin tace da suka dace don samar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki DC.Bayan haɗa da'irar tace, matsakaita na fitarwa shine kamar 1.2 sau da RMS darajar shigarwar AC, yayin da bude-yanki na wutar lantarki shine kimanin sau 1.414.Wannan lissafin yana taimakawa wajen ƙayyade abubuwan da ake buƙata don cimma barga da ingantaccen DC fitarwa daga shigarwar AC.

Ta yaya masu ɗaukar kaya suke aiki kamar matattara?

Tace yana cire raƙuman ruwa da ba'a so.A cikin matattarar wucewa, mafi girman siginar sauƙin wucewa ta hanyar da'irar zuwa fitarwa, yayin da aka katange ƙananan siginar ƙasa.AC Cirbuits suna dauke da alamun sha'awa ko alamun yanzu na mitoci daban-daban, ba duk waɗanda suke zama dole ba.Sigina mara amfani na iya haifar da tsangwama waɗanda ke rushe aikin da'irar.Tace daga waɗannan sigina, ana amfani da da'irar da'irori daban-daban, a cikin abin da masu ɗaukar kaya ke taka muhimmiyar rawa.Duk da cewa sigina na gyara ba sigina ba ne, manufar iri ɗaya ne.Mai kyamarar ya ƙunshi masu gudanarwa biyu sun rabu da mai shiga.A tace da'irori, masu ɗaukar kaya suna adana makamashi don rage cutar da acple da haɓaka fitarwa na DC.

Hoto na 4: Mafi canjin tashar wucewa

Yadda sigina suke ɗaukar sigina

Masu karfin za su iya adanawa da cajin caji.Lokacin da ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙaruwa, cajin capacitor;Lokacin da wutar lantarki ke raguwa, zubar da tapertort.Wannan halayyar smoothes ta warke.A cikin rectuler da'ira, kamar gada mai nisa, fitarwa DC voltage ba shi da laushi, amma pulsating.Haɗa cajin tace to fitarwa na iya sanyaya waɗannan toshewa.

Hoto na 5: Garfi refifier - Cikakken Wave Module

• Kyakkyawan zagaye: A lokacin ingantacciyar zagayowar rabin lokaci, ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙaruwa, yana haifar da cajin don caji.A ajiyayyen kuzarin lantarki ya kai matsayin mafi girman darajar a ganiya mai ƙarfi.

• Rage rabin zagaye: A lokacin da mara kyau rabin zagaye, ƙarfin lantarki yana raguwa da kuma zubar da sakin ruwa.Wannan fitarwa yana bayar da na yanzu zuwa nauyin, yana hana wutar lantarki daga faduwa sosai da kuma sanyaya madaidaiciya.

Yin caji da dismarging mataki na Capacitor Smootes smoothes rexed Premifified son wutar lantarki zuwa matakin canjin DC akai-akai, yana rage hawa dutsen DC.

Zabi Mai Tsaro

Girman darajar tace kai tsaye yana shafar tasirin tace.Gabaɗaya magana, mafi girma darajar ƙarfafawa, mafi girma tasirin tace, saboda babban caachaci na iya adana cajin da samar da wutar lantarki mafi tsayayye.Koyaya, ƙimar kyamarar ba zai yi yawa ba, in ba haka ba, zai haifar da lokacin farawa, karuwa a cikin ƙararrawa, da karuwa da farashi.

Tsarin Jikiri don Zabi masu ɗaukar hoto

C = I / (F × Δv)

Inda C shine ƙimar kyamarar (FARAD, F)

Ni ne kaya na yanzu (ampere, a)

f shine ƙarfin wuta (Hertz, HZ)

Δv ita cewar wutar lantarki mai izini (volt, v)

Matsayin masu ɗaukar hoto

Lokacin da aka gyara ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙaruwa, cajin cajin tace, yana haifar da ƙarfin lantarki a hankali.Lokacin da aka gyara wutar lantarki ta raguwa, fitar da ruwa na tace, yana ba da tsayayyen yanayin halin da ake ciki da santsi da fitarwa.Yin caji da kuma dakatar da aiki na cajin tace smoothes da gyara ƙarfin pululming, rage ƙarfin lantarki da hawa da sauka.Masu karfin suna da tasiri don tacewa saboda suna ba da siginar AC don wucewa yayin toshe sigina na DC.Alamar AC tare da manyan mitoci suna wucewa ta hanyar masu ɗaukar nauyi a sauƙaƙe, tare da ƙarancin juriya, sakamakon shi da ƙananan wutar lantarki a ƙasan kyamarar.Danshi, alamomin AC tare da ƙananan mitoci suna fuskantar mafi girma juriya, sakamakon a mafi girman wutar lantarki a saman cajin.Don DC, mai ɗaukar hoto yana aiki a matsayin buɗe da'irar, halin yanzu shine sifili, kuma shigarwar wutar lantarki daidai yake da wutar lantarki.

Tace daban-daban mitoci a cikin da'irori masu gyara

Don fahimtar yadda masu ɗaukar hoto na tace daban-daban, bari mu taƙaita tattauna jerin abubuwan fadakarwa.Serneterier Series ya ba da siginar rashin siyar-lokaci zuwa cikin adadin siginar sinusoidal na daban-daban mitu.Misali, za a iya ba da tsinkaye mai rikitarwa cikin raƙuman ruwa na Sinusidal da yawa na mitoci daban-daban.

Hoto na 6: Pulsating kalaman

A cikin rectultiit da'irar, fitarwa shine igiyar mai ban tsoro, wanda za'a iya bazu cikin abubuwan da aka gyara na Sinsuidal na yawan mituie ta amfani da jerin abubuwa huɗu.Abubuwan da aka haɗa masu haɓaka kai tsaye ta hanyar Capacitor, yayin da aka haɗa ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan kai fitarwa.

Hoto na 7: Canjin Yankin Capacitor

Mafi girma capacitor, da smoother fitar da fitarwa.Manyan masu tsaron gida suna adana ƙarin caji, suna ba da ƙarin ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki.

Hoto na 8: Canjin Capacitor

A cikin matsanancin ƙarfin lantarki, lokacin da wutar lantarki ta sauka a ƙasa da ƙarfin lantarki, ta hana wutar lantarki daga faduwa zuwa sifili.Wannan ci gaba da caji da kuma dakatar da santsi da fitarwa harshen wutar lantarki.

Babban-wucewa da ƙaramin matattarar matattara

A cikin matattarar wucewa, ko capovor da tsayayya an haɗa su a cikin jerin.Alamar mitar-mitar suna da ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki lokacin da ke wucewa ta Capacitor, wanda ya haifar da mafi girma a halin yanzu da kuma mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki a duk faɗin ƙarfin.Siginar miji mai ƙarfi da ke fuskantar babbar wutar lantarki a fadin mai, sakamakon shi da ƙaramar fitarwa.A cikin matattarar en-et, Capacitor tubalan siginar mitar kuma kawai yana ba da ƙananan daskararru don wucewa.Alamar mitar-mitar suna da babban rashin daidaituwa da ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki, yayin da sigina marasa ƙarfi suna da ƙarancin rashin ƙarfi da kuma ƙarfin lantarki.

Hoto na 9: High da ƙarancin wucewa Circ

Iri na gada mai gida

An rarraba gadaje masu ƙarfi dangane da ginin su da aikace-aikacen su.Ga wasu nau'ikan yau da kullun:

-Lokaci mai nisa mai tsayayye

Taraƙwalwar lamba mai nisa shine tsari mafi sauƙi kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙananan iskar isar da wutar lantarki.Yana da driodes hudu wanda ya canza acam-iri-iri zuwa pulsatishing DC.A lokacin kyakkyawar sake zagayowar AC, a cikin hali d1 da D2 na D1, yayin da D3 da D4 suna kashe.A lokacin da mummunan zagaye na rabin zagaye, D3 da D4 A4, da D1 da D2 suna kashe.Wannan yana ba da damar duka halaye masu kyau da mara kyau a cikin AC da za a gyara zuwa ingantacciyar DC.

Hoto na 10: Matsayi mai cikakken tsari mai sarrafawa maitsaka tsayayye

Gaggawa mai nisa

Ana amfani da shirye-shirye mai nisa guda uku a cikin aikace-aikacen iko, kamar su kayan aiki da kuma tsarin iko.Suna dauke da shirye-shirye shida da suka canza acim-sau uku cikin Smouter DC.A lokacin kowane sake zagayowar AC-ukun, hadewar abubuwa daban-daban, suna gyara mahimminawan da korafi mara kyau zuwa DC.Wannan hanyar ta samar da wani sinadarin bututun DC ya dace da bukatun iko.

Hoto 11: Gadawa uku na Cikakken Cikakken Cikewa

Mai sarrafawa mai kula da gado

Maigidan mai sarrafawa yana amfani da mai juyawa mai juyawa na silicon (SCR) maimakon faifan al'ada don tsara abubuwan ƙwayoyin lantarki.Ta hanyar sarrafa kusurwar mai scr, ana iya canza matsakaicin fitarwa na DC.Daidaita 'yan kusurwa mai saurin sarrafa lokacinta a kowane zagaye, da haka yana canza matsi na fitarwa DC voltage.Ana amfani da wannan nau'in a cikin kayan aikin sarrafawa mai daidaitawa da tsarin sarrafa DC.

Babban gada mai dari

Ana amfani da gadaje masu ƙarfi na mitar cikin tsarin ƙarfin ƙarfin mitoci na mitar kuma yawanci suna amfani da kayan adon dawo da sauri don biyan bukatun sauya kayan wuta (SMPs).Abubuwan da aka dawo da sauri suna da ɗan gajeren lokacin dawo da kai kuma zai iya amsawa cikin saurin canzawa ayyukan, don haka inganta haɓakar gyara da kuma rage asara da hayaniya.

Gadar gada mai kyau

Gaggawa na Monolithic Hausa mai gyara da ke tattare da na uku zuwa guntu guda ko module, sauƙaƙe da ake amfani da su ne a cikin ƙananan na'urorin lantarki da kuma adaftar.Kama da daidaitaccen ma'auni mai kyau, sigar monolithic yana ba da ƙara yawan dogaro da mafi sauƙin shigarwa tun lokacin da aka haɗa shi cikin kunshin guda ɗaya.

Cikakke mai iko mai ƙarfi

Kyakkyawan gadar gada mai tsayayyen yana amfani da wani sabon salama mai nisa (SCR) a wurin da na yau da kullun.Kowane yanki mai juzu'i yana da iko, yana ba da izinin tsarin aikin fitarwa da na yanzu.Ta hanyar bambance da kusurwar mai ƙwanƙwasa, fitowar mai juyi na iya sarrafawa daidai.Wannan mai jan ragi yana da kyau don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙoshin lafiya na lantarki, kamar DC Motar DC Motaukaka da kayan aikin DC.Ikon bambanta da harbe-harben harbe-harben na scr yana ba da damar yin ingantaccen kula da kayan fitarwa.

Mai iko mai iko mai iko

Wani gada mai iko mai iko yana haɗuwa da miyayi (scr) tare da keɓaɓɓun diode.Yawanci, a cikin aikace-aikacen lokaci guda, abubuwan da ke cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan abubuwa sune masu sihiri, yayin da sauran biyun sune kayan maye.Wannan saitin yana ba da ikon ƙa'idar ƙa'idodi.Duk da yake kawai wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke sarrafawa, suna samar da ƙa'idar ƙanana a ƙaramin farashi.Wadanda suka sarrafa rabin sarrafawa sun dace da tsarin da ke buƙatar sarrafawa kuma ba su da castarancin sarrafawa, kamar ƙaramar ƙwarewar jigilar kayayyaki kuma masu biyan kuɗi.

Mai ba da izini mai guji

Wani gada mai ɓoye mai ɓoye yana amfani da abubuwa masu yawa na yau da kullun, kuma duk abubuwan dubizawa ba su da alaƙa.Yana da mafi sauki kuma mafi yawanci ana amfani da shi mai nisa mai nisa.Wannan mai jan hanya mai kyau bashi da damar ƙa'idar mulki, ba zai iya daidaita aikin fitarwa ko na yanzu ba, kuma kawai yana yin gyara na asali.Ya dace da na'urorin lantarki daban-daban waɗanda ke buƙatar ingantaccen samar da wutar lantarki na DC, kamar adaftan wuta da cajin batir.

Aikace-aikacen gada mai kusa

Samar da polarized da kuma tsayayyen DC Voltage a Welding

A cikin kayan walda, gada mai gyara suna iya samar da madaidaiciyar DC voltage.Wannan kwanciyar hankali yana ba da cikakkiyar waldi mai inganci saboda wutar lantarki kai tsaye tana shafar tsarin waldi.Rectifier ya canza ikon AC zuwa ikon DC, yana rage hawa na yanzu kuma tabbatar da ingantaccen walƙiyar weld, wanda ke inganta ƙarfi da ingancin haɗin gwiwa.Wannan kwanciyar hankali yana rage cikakkun lahani da inganta daidaito gaba ɗaya, musamman a cikin walc walda.

Hoto na 12: Gafari maigidodi ya yi amfani da na'urar walda

Wani babban aiki na babban maidowa mai nisa shine samar da kariyar DC.Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin ayyukan waldi na ƙwararru, irin su aluminium ko waldive karfe, inda sakin karfe na bakin ciki zai iya shafar ingancin weld.Polarized oltage yana rage iskar shaka, tabbatar da tsabtace Weldner Weld da hadin gwiwa mai karfi.Ta hanyar hada wani gada mai nisa, kayan aikin walda zasu iya samar da mafi tsayayye, halin yanzu mai inganci, wanda ya inganta tsarin walding baki daya.

Don kara santsi na DC fitarwa da rage hawainiya da wutar lantarki, ana amfani da gadaje masu kyau tare da masu ɗaukar hoto da masu ɗaukar hoto da kuma masu gudanar da ƙarfin lantarki da kuma masu tsara ƙarfin lantarki da kuma masu tsara ƙarfin lantarki da kuma masu tsara ƙarfin lantarki.Captitor ɗin tacewa ya kawar da ripples kuma yana sa fitarwa ta goge, yayin da ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki yana da inganci, yana kare ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta daga ononage v ariat ions.Wannan hadar yana inganta kwanciyar hankali game da samar da wutar lantarki kuma ya tsawaita rayuwar kayan aiki.

Samar da wutar lantarki na ciki

Na'urorin lantarki na zamani, gami da kayan aikin gida, kayan sarrafawa na masana'antu, da kayan sadarwa na masana'antu, suna buƙatar tushen wutar lantarki ta hanyar da yakamata.Gafarshi masu adawa da ikon AC daga Grid zuwa Wutar DC da waɗannan na'urori na lantarki da waɗannan na'urori da ke cikin da'ira suka dogara da ikon DC.

A cikin gada mai nisa, masu yawa suna da yawa suna samar da da'irar gada don sauya ikon AC don bugun ikon DC.Bayan haka, cajin tace smoothes fitarwa, rage hawa da wutar lantarki da samar da ƙarin wutar lantarki ta DC.Don na'urorin da ke buƙatar madaidaicin iko, maimaitawa mai riƙe da wutar lantarki (kamar mai layi ko sauya tsarin sarrafawa) yana tabbatar da daidaitaccen kayan aiki.Wannan saitin yana inganta amincin da rayuwar kayan ta hana lalacewa ta hanyar rashin ƙarfi.

A cikin kayan gida, gada mai iyaka ana amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin na'urori kamar telezir, tsarin sauti, da kwamfutoci.Misali, a cikin samar da wutar lantarki ta TV, gada mai ɓoye mai ɓoye ta sabawa ikon AC Power, wanda sannan ya tace kuma ya tsayar da shi kafin a rarraba shi zuwa wurin taron talabijin.Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa ƙarfin lantarki ya kasance mai tsayayye duk da canji a cikin wadatar wutar lantarki, ta hanyar riƙe hoto da ingancin sauti.

Kayan aiki na masana'antu suna da buƙatun mafi girma ga ƙarfin lantarki saboda yanayin hadaddun wurin aiki.Gafar gada a cikin waɗannan na'urori suna ba da tsadar DC da haɓaka amincin da ke cikin tsarin ta hanyar lalacewa da kuma yawan kariya.Misali, a cikin masu kula da tsari (PLCs), gada mai gida na iya aiki da aiki a karkashin yanayi daban-daban.

A cikin kayan aikin sadarwa kamar su masu wucewa da sauya, gadaje masu gyara zasu iya samar da babban kwanciyar hankali, iko mai karamin karfi.Wannan yana tabbatar da isar da isar da ingantaccen alamar kayan aiki mai santsi.Ta hanyar sauya AC zuwa DC kuma da amfani da ingantacciyar tace da ƙa'idar ƙarfin lantarki, gada mai ƙonawa tana goyon bayan abin dogara na kayan sadarwa a cikin mahimman yanayin sadarwa.

A cikin caja baturin

Wani maigida mai kusa maigidan ya canza karfin AC zuwa wutar da aka tsare DC DC da ake buƙata don cajin baturi a cikin caja baturin.Tare da hauhawar na'urori masu ɗaukuwa da motocin lantarki, koyarwar baturin batato sun zama mahimmanci.Mai gyara yana tabbatar da cewa cajar yana ba da kullun na yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki wanda ya dace da takamaiman bukatun nau'in baturi daban-daban.Wannan tushen wutar lantarki mai kauri yana ba da isasshen cajin da aka mika batir.

Wani gada mai tsayayye galibi ya ƙunshi abubuwa huɗu da ke samar da da'irar gada.Yana canza ingantacciyar rabin rumbun kwamfutocin AC zuwa Pulsative DC.Kodayake wannan ikon DC karfi ya sadu da ainihin bukatun, har yanzu yana canzawa.Sabili da haka, cajin batir yawanci suna ɗauke da masu ɗaukar hoto don santsi na wutar lantarki kuma tabbatar da ƙarin abin da aka m.

Batura daban-daban suna buƙatar takamaiman cajin motoci da igiyoyi.An haɗa gada mai ƙarfi tare da wasu kayayyaki na da'ira don biyan waɗannan bukatun.Misali, baturan lithiyium suna buƙatar ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki da sarrafawa na yanzu don hana ɗaukar nauyi da kuma fiddawa.Mai jan hankali yana ƙarfafa hanyoyin ɗaukar hoto na yanzu da kullun kuma yana aiki tare da da'awar sarrafa cajin don samar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki da na yanzu don inganta tsarin cajin.

Baya ga juyi wuta, gada mai haske na iya kuma kare cajin batir.Sojan samar da wutar lantarki na iya ƙwarewa ɗan lokaci mai narkewa ko ƙarfe, wanda zai iya lalata baturin da cajar.Mai juyawa yana samar da ingantaccen tsarin kariya tare da kayan aikin kariya kamar broadesors da fis.Lokacin da shigarwar wutar lantarki ya wuce matakin aminci, da'irar kariya ta hanzarta kashe wutan lantarki ko karkatar da wuce haddi na yanzu don kare baturin da caja.

An yi amfani da gada mai tsattsauran ido ba wai kawai a caja don ƙananan na'urori ba amma kuma a cikin tsarin cajin motar lantarki.Waɗannan tsarin suna iya kulawa da babban iko da na yanzu, da kuma masu ubangiji suna tabbatar da karbar caji tare da ingantaccen caji.Fasaha mai inganci da fasaha na dabi'a na lantarki suna ƙarfafa cajin kuɗi da sauri kuma mika rayuwar batirin baturi na motocin lantarki.

A cikin iska mai iska

A cikin Turbine iska, wata gada mai tsaki mai ɓoye ya canza wutar lantarki da iska ta haifar da ikon DC.Wannan ƙarfin DC shine tushen juyawa da kuma ajiya.Iskar turbines ta haifar da rashin wutar lantarki ta hanyar saurin iska, samar da acarfin AC.Mai jan hankali ya musulunta Wannan wutar AC a cikin babban wutar DC da ke da sauki a adana ko kuma juyo cikin makkin jituwa tare da Grid.

Hoto na 13: Gabatarwa maigidoji da aka yi amfani da iska mai iska

Gashin linzamin kwamfuta yawanci ana samar da ikon AC-ukun, wanda aka tuba zuwa ikon DC da wani gada mai nisa.Wannan yana canzawa yana karfafa iko kuma yana rage tasirin canjin wutar lantarki.Za'a iya amfani da ikon DC na DC kai tsaye a cikin tsarin takaddun batir ko kuma mai juyawa zuwa ga AC ta hanyar mai kulawa don inganta amfani da wutar lantarki na samar da wutar lantarki.

A cikin iska Turbin, gada mai tsattsauran ido, kewaye da'irar, da da'irar kariya ta samar da cikakken juyawa da ikon juyawa da tsarin gudanarwa.Cirangar da aka tace yana sake fasalin ƙarfin DC, yana rage saukad da wuta da riples, da kuma cin abinci mai rauni.Ciron kariya yana hana overvoltra da lalacewa mai yawa, tabbatar da aminci da amincin tsarin.

Sakamakon yanayin yanayin zafi kamar su a waje ko tsaunukan tsaunuka, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki yana buƙatar babban abin dogaro da tsauri.Gafarago mai ta'ado dole ne ya tsayayya irin wannan yanayin don tabbatar da aiki na dogon lokaci.Abubuwan ingancin masana'antu da masana'antu masu inganci sun haɓaka karko da kwanciyar hankali na reportarancin tsarin, haɓaka ingancin tsarin, rage farashi na sarrafawa.

Aikace-aikacen gada mai ƙonawa cikin iska iska yana ba da damar canzawa da sarrafawa.Wadannan 'yan ta'adden suna haɓaka haɓakar juyawa da ingancin iko, inganta ci gaban makamashi mai sabuntawa, kuma rage dogaro da kayan aikin burbushin halittu.Kamar yadda hanyoyin makamashi masu tsabta kamar wutar iska ke zama muhimmin ɓangare na haɓaka makamashi, masu gyara shirye suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan canjin.

Gano amplitude na siginar da aka tsara

A cikin tsarin sadarwa na lantarki, ya zama dole a gano amplitude da aka ƙididdige.Wannan tsari yana da mahimmanci musamman mitar rediyo (RF) sadarwa da sarrafa siginar sauti.Gafarshi masu adawa da siginar ac zuwa siginar DC, yin amplitude gano sauƙaƙa kuma mafi daidai.Ta hanyar sauya sigina na ac a cikin dc Volrtages, masu murfi da murfi da ingantaccen fitowar amplitude.

Ya ƙunshi shirye-shirye huɗu a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan gada, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan aiki ne duk hanyoyin wucewa da AC, samar da mai suttura, mafi tsayayye dc fitarwa.An gyara DC DC gwargwado ga amplitude asalin siginar, ba da izinin cikakken ma'aunin amplitude na amplitude siginar sigina.

Gafarago mai kusa suna da mahimmanci a cikin da'irar Revlitude da'irori tsakanin masu karɓar RF da masu watsa hankali.Wadannan da'irar saka idanu da ƙarfi a cikin ainihin lokaci-lokaci, suna ba da damar daidaitawa ga tsayayye da kuma watsa sigina mai inganci.Hakanan suna gama gari a cikin na'urorin sauti, kamar su amplifiers da da'irar sarrafawa, inda gano amplitude sigina yana bawa don ingantaccen ƙwarewar sauraro.

Don haɓaka daidaito na bayyanar amplititude ganowa, masugidoti masu tsifi suna haɗuwa da tace tace da amplification da'irori.Alamar tace ta sake fasalin siginar DC ta hanyar cire ripples, yayin da ake haɓaka ingantaccen siginar da ta dace da juna.Wannan hade yana aiki tare da alamu da yawa na zamani da mitu, samar da tallafin fasaha don aikace-aikace da yawa.

Baya ga sadarwa da kayan aiki masu sauti, ana amfani da gadar masu zanga-zangar a cikin tsarin rediyo don gano martani da girman manufa.A cikin kayan aikin likita, suna taimakawa wajen gano siginar elecrocardiogram (ECG), samar da bayanai masu mahimmanci don cututtukan kamuwa da cuta.

Canza High zuwa Low DC Voltage

An yi amfani da gada mai iyaka a cikin lantarki mai lantarki don sauya manyan wutar lantarki zuwa ƙarancin DC don aikace-aikacen kwamfuta kamar su adaftan wuta, kayan aiki, da na'urorin masana'antu, da kayan aikin lantarki.Maigidantori masu juyawa suna tabbatar da abin dogara ne na na'urori da ke buƙatar ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki ta hanyar canza ingantaccen ƙwayar cuta ta ƙarfin lantarki.

Gadar mai kara yana aiki ta hanyar amfani da shirye-shirye guda huɗu don samar da da'irar gada don gyara rabin-informents na shigarwar ACD kuma ya sake sauya shi cikin ikon DC.Kodayake wannan ikon DC ya ƙunshi wasu tsararren talauci, ƙa'idar talauci da ƙa'idar ƙarfin lantarki yana haifar da ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki DC.Masu karfin tace sun ba da damar canjin wutar lantarki, yayin da masu tsara wutar lantarki zasu tabbatar da cewa aikin fitarwa shine madaidaici aikin aikin.

Gafarago mai kusa ba kawai yin hira ta ƙarfin lantarki ba amma kuma kare circu.Misali, a cikin kayan masana'antu, babban-var-vartage ac na iya haduwa da overvoltage lokacin da ya canza zuwa ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki DC.Haɗawa mai kusa da da'irar da ke tattare da haɓakawa da fis suna tabbatar da amincin kayan aiki.Idan shigarwar wutar lantarki ta wuce matakin lafiya, da'irar kariya da sauri ta yanke ikon ko iyakance na yanzu don hana lalacewa.

A cikin adaftar wutar lantarki, gada mai ƙarfi yana da kayan haɗin mahimmanci.Misali, cajin wayar hannu suna amfani da gada mai ta'addanci don sauya AC, wanda daga nan sannan ya tace kuma ya saukar da DC don caji.Wannan tsari yana tabbatar da lafiya, biyan caji kuma yana shimfida rayuwar batir.

Kayan aiki na masana'antu galibi yana buƙatar ƙarancin wutar lantarki DC zuwa Ikon Circuits na ciki da tsarin sarrafawa.Gafarshi masu adawa da 'yar masana'antu ta dace da ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki Dc don tabbatar da aikin yau da kullun kamar kayan aikin CNC.Zafi wargi da inganci sune kalubale a canzawa mai ƙarfi na lantarki zuwa ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki DC.Saboda tursurancewar turawa ta haifar da zafi, gada mai tsattsauranobi galibi suna da kayan aikin zafi ko kuma ingantaccen kayan aikin Semiconduttor da karko.

Bridge Fright Vs. Rage Rabin Rage

Gafar kai mai iyaka da rabin matsin-kashe-kashe abubuwa sune nau'ikan gidaje-iri na kowa, amma sun banbanta sosai a gini, aikin, da aikace-aikace.Fahimtar wadannan bambance-bambance zasu iya taimaka maka zabi mafi kyawun bayani don aikace-aikace iri-iri.

Gada mai nisa

Wani gada mai nisa ya fi dacewa saboda yana canza iko akan dukkan tsarin karatun.Yana amfani da abubuwa guda huɗu da aka shirya a tsarin gada, yana ba shi damar kula da duka halaye masu kyau da mara kyau na shigarwar AC.Saboda ana amfani da wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya, fitarwa na ƙwayoyin lantarki ya fi girma.Lokacin da ka haɗa gadar maigi mai gada, zaka iya lura da ingancinsa nan da nan.The bututun da aka fitowa yana da laushi kuma sama da wanda na rabin-barcelona mai tsayayye.Wannan ingancin shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani da gada mai ƙarfi a cikin kayan lantarki, kamar adaftan iko, kayan aiki masu walwala, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafawa, da tsarin sarrafa masana'antu.Abubuwan da aka fifita tsayayye dc ya yi daidai da aikace-aikacen da suke buƙatar ikon da aka tsare.

Rabin-kalobar mai nisa

Wani rabin-barawon mai tsayayye yana da sauki kuma yana buƙatar faifai ɗaya kawai don gyara na asali.Yana yin kawai lokacin sake zagayowar rabin shigarwar AC, yana ba da izinin wucewa kawai a wannan lokacin.An katange mai zagaye rabin zagaye, wanda ya haifar da bugun hanun DC wanda ya ƙunshi ainihin tsarin zagaye na yau da kullun.A lokacin da amfani da wani-igiyar-barawon mai saukar ungulu, zaku lura da sauki.Abu ne mai sauki ka kafa, amma fitarwa ba shi da inganci, tare da ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki da riplege mafi girma.Wannan ya sa ya dace da na'urorin karancin iko wadanda basa bukatar ingancin iko, kamar masu caji da da'irar da ke da karfi.

Kwatantawa da aikace-aikace

Inganci da kwanciyar hankali: Gafar Gudun ofisoshin suna ba da ingantaccen aiki da kwanciyar hankali.Suna yin amfani da cikakken sake zagayowar AC, wanda ya haifar da alamar fitarwa na DC tare da ƙarancin tururi.Lokacin da aka haɗu da kewaye kewaya, ripple a cikin kayan fitarwa yana ci gaba rage, yana samar da barga da santsi da m DC voltage.Wannan yana sa su dace da aikace-aikace waɗanda ke buƙatar ingancin iko.

Tsabtarwa da tsada: Gafari masu shinge sune mafi rikitarwa a cikin gini kuma suna buƙatar abubuwa guda huɗu.Koyaya, ci gaba a cikin lantarki ya rage farashin da girman waɗannan abubuwan haɗin, suna yin gada kusa da samun sauƙin samuwa.

Sauƙaƙawa da tsada: rabin-kalamai masu tsayi masu sauki ne a cikin gini, suna mai da su m don aikace-aikacen inda mahimmin iko ba mahimmanci bane.Suna da kyau ga kananan, masu ƙarfi-wuta, kamar waɗanda ke cikin na'urori masu ɗaukuwa ko masu lantarki.Kodayake suna da ƙananan ƙarfin aiki da mafi girma wutar lantarki, da sauƙinsu yana sa su zaɓi mai araha don wasu amfani.

Zabi Mai Kyau mai Kyau

Zabi tsakanin gada mai ɓoye da kuma reshen rabin-kashe-kashe ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen.Don ingantaccen aiki da kuma abin daurin kwanciyar hankali, wata gada mai haske ce mafi kyau.Don sauƙi da ƙarancin tsada, musamman a aikace-aikacen ƙarancin iko, mai cikakken ƙarfi na iya zama ya fi dacewa.

Kwatanta gadar real refuders da AC Switches

Gamawa mai kusa da AC Switches suna wasa daban-daban matsayi a cikin lantarki lantarki.Gafarshi masu zanga-zangar da suka gabatar da su na yanzu (AC) don kai tsaye (DC), yayin da AC ke sauya tsarin kashe-kashe jihar AC CIGABA.Fahimtar ayyukan su da aikace-aikacen su suna taimakawa zane yadda yakamata kuma suna amfani da na'urorin lantarki.

Gada mai nisa

Wani gada mai ɓoye yana canza ingantacciyar rabin-rakumi na AC zuwa DC.An samu wannan ta amfani da shirye-shiryen guda huɗu da ke gudana a madadin, tabbatar da cewa AC yanzu yana gudana a cikin ɗaya shugabanci, wanda ya haifar da bugun dc fitarwa.A lokacin da amfani da gada mai kusa, zaku lura da yadda ya kamata yadda ya sauya AC zuwa DC zuwa DC akan duka sake zagayowar gaba daya.Tsarin fitarwa ya fi girma da nutsuwa, musamman idan aka haɗa tare da masu ɗaukar hoto da masu tsara ƙarfin lantarki, waɗanda zasu iya rage tsayayyen DC.Wadannan halaye suna tabbatar da gada mai kyau na gaba da adaftar wutar lantarki, kayan aiki masu walwala, da kuma tsarin sarrafawa, inda ake buƙatar ingantaccen wutar lantarki.

Sauya

Canji suna amfani da abubuwan canzawa irin su na katse lantarki kamar su da muke da mu, ko kuma mai ƙarfi-jihohi don sarrafa tsari da cirewar ta circuits.Tare da AC Swittches, zaku ga cewa sun amsa da sauri, suna da dogon rayuwa sabis, kuma suna da abin dogara sosai.Zasu iya aiki a babban m hightcies, sanya su ya dace da aikace-aikace da ke buƙatar sauya sau da yawa, kamar kayan aikin gida, tsarin sarrafa kansa.Suna kan aiwatar da rarraba wutar lantarki, tabbatar da tsarin aiki lafiya da inganci.

Haɗe aikace-aikace

A wasu tsare-tsare, ana amfani da gada mai ta'addanci da cututtukan gado tare don hadaddun iko da sarrafawa.Misali, a cikin samar da wutar lantarki (UPS), wata gada mai tsaki mai ɓoye na canza ikon ACP Power ga ikon DO DC da amfani da shi.Canza Cikin Ikon Canjin wutar, tabbatar da ci gaba mai ci gaba yayin babban rashin iko ta hanyar canzawa zuwa tushen wariyar ajiya.Wannan hade na kunshe da karfi da abubuwan haɗin duka don samar da ingantaccen mafita ikon iko.

Tsarin ƙira

Tsira da kuma zabar wata gada mai nisa da AC sawch ya shafi dalilai daban-daban.Ga wata gada mai nisa, la'akari da shigar da wutar lantarki da takamaiman bayani, gyara, sarrafa mai zafi, da girman kai, da girman kai, da girman kai, da girman kai, da girman kai, da girman kai, da girman kai, da girman kai, da girman kai tsaye, da girman kai tsaye, da girman kai tsaye.Don juyawa, kula da kimantawa da kimantawa a yanzu, sauya gudu, kururuwa, da karfin iko.Dole ne injiniyan dama su zavi abubuwan da suka dace dangane da takamaiman bukatun buƙatun don samun ingantaccen aiki da aminci.

Ƙarshe

Maigidanta suna da matukar muhimmanci a tsarin lantarki da iko.Ko dai mai tsayayye mai tsayayye ne, mai cikakken ƙarfi mai kyau, ko kuma gadar mai gyara, dukkansu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin aikace-aikace daban-daban.An yi amfani da gada mai ƙarfi sosai a cikin kayan lantarki, kayan aiki masu walda, da tsarin sarrafa masana'antu saboda kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali.Rabin-korai mai kusa yana dacewa da na'urorin lantarki mai ƙarancin ƙarfi saboda sauƙi na tsarinsu da ƙarancin farashi.A lokacin da ƙira da kuma zabar masu gyara, injiniyoyi suna buƙatar fahimtar abubuwan da ake amfani da su, na yanzu, da kuma gudanarwa na yanzu bisa ga takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da aminci.Ci gaban da aikace-aikacen masu ɓoye ba kawai inganta ingantaccen aiki da kwanciyar hankali na kayan lantarki da haɓakawa masana'antu.

Tambayoyi akai-akai [Faq]

1. Menene amfanin gawarar maigidan gado?

Babban inganci: Gafari maigidanawa tuba duka biyu na sake zagayowar AC, wanda ya yi amfani da su sosai fiye da rabin-kashe-kashe-rabi na sake zagayowar AC.Wannan yana nufin karancin makamashi da aka ɓata, kuma ƙarin iko ya ba da kaya.

Babban fitarwa na sama: saboda gada mai ƙarfi suna amfani da cikakken AChuforform, sakamakon DC fitarwa son wutar lantarki shine mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da rabin-kalamai masu kusa.Wannan yana haifar da wadatar wutar lantarki.

Rage River: Cikakken Tsarin Tsara Matsayi yana samar da wani fitarwa DC fitarwa tare da ƙarancin turbaya (hawa) idan aka kwatanta da rabin matsin lamba na kara.Wannan fitowar mai narkewa tana da mahimmanci ga na'urorin lantarki.

Abin dogaro da dorewa: amfani da zane-zane guda huɗu a cikin tsarin gada yana samar da ingantacciyar dogaro da karko.Ko da ɗaya diodee ya kasa, kewaya zai iya aiki, kodayake tare da rage ƙarfin aiki.

Babu buƙatar canja wurin cibiyar ta hanyar mai juyawa na cibiyar: Ba kamar mai shirya shinge na cibiyar ba, masu gyara gada sosai ba sa bukatar wannan, yana sanya ƙira mai sauki kuma sau da yawa mai sauƙi.

2. Me ya sa aka yi amfani da was ƙwararraki huɗu a cikin gadaje masu kyau?

Cikakken juzu'i: Babban dalilin amfani da hotuna huɗu shine don cimma cikakken matsi na matsi.Wannan yana nufin duka tabbatacce da mara kyau.

Ikon iko: Ana shirya abubuwa masu dacewa a cikin shinge wanda ke jagorantar kwararar yanzu.A yayin sake zagayowar da aka tsara na shigar da AC, biyu daga cikin kayan adon da ba da izinin yanzu don wucewa ta hanyar saiti ɗaya.A lokacin da mara kyau-zagayowar da aka sake zagaye, sauran kayan maye guda biyu, amma har yanzu suna kai tsaye na yanzu ta hanyar kaya a cikin wannan shugabanci.Wannan yana tabbatar da daidaitaccen fitarwa na DC.

Amfani da wutar lantarki: Ta amfani da shirye-shirye huɗu, gadar mai gyara tana iya amfani da duka aclaton, matsakaicin ƙarfin juyawa da wutar lantarki.Kowace Doode hade da wani yanayi, tabbatar da nauyin a koyaushe yana ganin wani yanayi na binciken.

3. Waɗanne ne rashin nasara na gada mai ƙarfi?

Doguwar wutar lantarki: kowane dioe a gada mai kusa yana taimakawa karamin digo na wutar lantarki (yawanci 0.7v ga silicon bayipses).Tare da alloli hudu, wannan yana haifar da raguwar damfara game da 1.4v, rage fitowar gogewar dan kadan.

Tsabtace: Gaba mai kusa Vallefier ya fi rikitarwa fiye da mai sauki na rabin kalamai saboda yana buƙatar abubuwa huɗu masu dacewa maimakon ɗaya.Wannan na iya ƙara yawan hadaddun tsari da taro.

Asarar wutar lantarki: ƙarfin lantarki da aka ɗora a duk hanyoyin da keɓawa kuma fassara zuwa asarar wutar lantarki, wanda zai iya zama mahimmanci cikin aikace-aikace na yanzu.Wannan yana rage karfin ƙarfin lantarki na wutar lantarki.

Lahani tsara: asarar wutar lantarki a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin tsararraki, wanda zai iya buƙatar ƙarin matakan sanyaya, musamman a aikace-aikacen wuta.

4. Me zai faru idan kun sa DC zuwa wani gada mai nisa?

Babu Reutification: An tsara wata ƙofa mai ɓoye mai nisa don sauya AC zuwa DC ta hanyar ba da izinin yanzu don wucewa ta hanyar abubuwa a cikin hanya ɗaya.Idan ka yi amfani da DC zuwa shigarwar, abubuwa masu yawa ba za su canza ba ko gyara na yanzu tun da DC ya riga ya bayyana ba.

Doguwar lantarki: DC zai wuce ta hanyar bayi biyu a lokaci guda (daya a kowane gadar), yana haifar da digo na kimanin 1.4v (0.7v kowace dioe).Wannan yana nufin fitarwa DC voltage zai zama ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da shigarwar DC.

Zero na yanzu: wucewa ta yanzu ta hanyar dacewa a cikin kalmomi masu dacewa zai haifar da zafi saboda wutan lantarki (p = i²r).Wannan zafin zai iya zama mahimmanci idan shigarwar ta halin yanzu yana da girma, yana iya lalata abubuwa masu kyau ko buƙatar matakan da aka diski.

Mai yiwuwa ɗaukar hoto: Idan kayan aikin DC ya fi girma mafi girma fiye da wutar lantarki na Doode, zai iya haifar da lalacewa na diode, yana iya haifar da gazawar da'ira.Dole ne a yi amfani da kimar wutar lantarki da ta dace dole ne a yi magana don guje wa lalacewa.