Fahimtar bambance-bambance ISP32 da ISP32-S3 fasaha na fasaha da bincike na aikin
2024-05-09 21913

A cikin filin haɓaka cikin sauri na Intanet na Intanet, zaɓi na microconronler yana tantance nasarar aikin.Bidiyon Bashi na ESP32 da S3 sune Micrrocontrolers Wakilai biyu a kasuwa.An san su ne saboda ƙarfin aiki mai ƙarfi da kuma damar sadarwa mai ƙarfi, da aka tsara don biyan bukatun aikace-aikacen iot.Dalilin wannan labarin shine zai iya shiga cikin bayanan fasaha, sarrafa gine-gine, da kuma kwatanta bambance-bambancen aikin guda biyu, da kuma fa'idodinsu da kuma fa'idodinsu a aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace.Ta hanyar kwatanta maballin fasahar ESP32 da ESP32-S3 daki-daki, za mu iya fahimtar fa'idodin fasaha da kuma yanayin zartarwa, da kuma samar da tunani game da zabar hukumar ci gaba.

Hukumar ESP32 tana amfani da babban aikin na ESL-Core XTERTERTER LX7 Microcongerterner yana gudana a 240mhz.Wannan babban saurin yana ba da sauri wajen sarrafawa da kuma kawar da jinkiri wajen dafa abinci da shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen, don haka yana ƙara yawan haɓakawa.Yayin amfani da kwamitin, masu haɓakawa sun lura cewa shirin yana gudana daidai da yadda ake farawa daga farkon.

Hukumar ta ƙunshi kilogiram 512 na ciki, wanda ya isa ya magance shirye-shiryen hadaddun kuma sarrafa bayanan wucin gadi ba tare da haɗarin overflow ba.Hakanan yana bayar da fasaha na 2.4 na GHZ da fasahar Bluetooth 5 (le) da kuma hanyoyin sadarwar 802.11.11.11 b / g / g / g / g / g / g / g / g / g / gWaɗannan haɗin ba kawai tsayayye bane har ma da sauri, tallafawa ingantattun bayanai canja wuri da kuma bautar na'ura.

Don haduwa da bukatun ajiya, ESP32 S3 yana goyan bayan tashoshi takwas na Flash flash da Pspra, yana sauƙaƙe aiwatar da bayanai masu sauri kuma sun dace don buƙatar manyan bayanai.Ari ga haka, yana da fil na shirin ne na shirye-shirye na biyu na shirye-shirye na shirye-shirye guda 45, yana ba da cikakken iko don haɗa nau'ikan na'urori masu auna wakilai da kuma kayan aiki na gida da masana'antu.

An ƙaddamar da shi a shekarar 2016, kwamitin ci gaba na Esp32 yana amfani da Tensilia xTericectecture Lx6 kuma an inganta don aikace-aikacen iot.Yana da mai sarrafa kayan aiki na dual-cibiya da yawa, ta yadda ta ƙara inganci.Masu amfani suna amfana da samun damar yin ayyuka kamar tattara bayanai da hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa lokaci guda ba tare da shafar amsawa ba.

Taimako na kwamitin don Bluetooth da Wi-fi tabbatar da abin dogara aiki a cikin nau'ikan yanayi mara waya.Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman don na'urorin iot waɗanda ke buƙatar ci gaba da tsadar aiki a kan dogon lokaci.Masu amfani suna lura sau da yawa suna lura da haɗin kai koda a yankunan mara waya, ba da damar dacewa da ci gaba, amfani na dogon lokaci.

Tsarin lissafi na ESP32 na yanayin yanayin zane-zane tare da Tensiliica Xtensa Lx6 da LX7 microprocessors.Wadannan masu sarrafa su na iya gudu kamar yadda abubuwa-ne-core ko kuma su guda-store dangane da bukatun Aikace-aikacen, kyale masu ci gaba don tsara aikin aikin da ƙarfin makamashi.Don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarfin lissafi mai ƙarfi, zaɓi na zaɓi na dual yana da kyau kuma zai iya haɓaka damar sarrafa abubuwa.A gefe guda, saitin da aka sanya guda ɗaya-guda ɗaya ya fi dacewa da ayyuka waɗanda ke amfanuwa daga ingantaccen ƙarfin kuzari, suna ba da daidaituwa tsakanin aiki da kuma amfani da iko.

ESP32 ya hada da coprocory biyu wanda aka sadaukar da shi (ULP-Rsc-V da UVP-FSM, duka da aka tsara don rage yawan kuzari yayin aiwatar da ƙwararrun ayyuka.

ULP-tisc-v coprocessor: An tsara wannan coprocessor don yin sauki, ci gaba da bunkasa abubuwan da aka lissafa ko saka idanu.Yana bawa babban processor don shiga yanayin barci mai zurfi, wanda ya haifar da mahimmancin tanadi mai ƙarfi.For example, during periods of inactivity, ULP-RISC-V can autonomously handle routine monitoring tasks, such as tracking health metrics, which helps reduce the workload on the main processor and improves energy efficiency.Yana goyan bayan koyarwar RV32IMC saiti da aka sanye da rajista na 32 gabaɗaya, wanda ya dace da ingantaccen sarrafa ƙananan ayyukan.

CoproSor coprocessor: Ba kamar UFP-Risc-v, an daidaita coprocessor coprocessor don ayyuka na tushen jihar, da farko sa ido da sarrafa bayanan firikwensin na gaske.Yana amfani da dabaru mai kyau don amfani da ƙarfi sosai, yana sa ya dace don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ci gaba da saka idanu na wutar lantarki.Misali, a cikin tsarin gida mai wayo, ulp-fsm ci gaba da waƙoƙi canje-canje a cikin muhalli, kamar matsakaiciya matakan, ba tare da ƙara yawan amfani da wutar lantarki ba.

XTERACTERT Processor kuma ana iya saita shi azaman mai-cor ko kuma mai lamba guda ɗaya-bit tsarin 32-bit.Da aka sani saboda amincin sa da kuma ingantaccen aiki a cikin daidaitattun aikace-aikacen IOT kamar kula da muhalli da kuma iko mai wayo, yin waɗannan ayyukan tare da latency na sakaci.

A kwatankwacin, ESP32-S3 fasali mafi ci gaba dual-core 32-bit lx7 processor wanda ya ba da inganta karancin aikin.Processor na LX7 yana da tasiri sosai wajen zama mahalli mai sauri wanda ke buƙatar amsawa mai sauri, kamar kayan sauti na yau da kullun ko wasan bidiyo.Ikonsa na musamman don sarrafa ayyukan hadaddun abubuwa da kuma ayyukan lokaci guda na lokaci-lokaci yana sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen ƙarshe, gami da haɓaka hoto da bincike mai zurfi.

ASP32-S3 ya sami 512 kb na sram, wanda yake dan kadan kadan ne fiye da 520 KB.Kodayake bambance-bambance ne ƙanana, ci gaba a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na ESP32-S3 Bada izinin dacewa da Esp32 a wasan.Masu amfani da yawa suna ƙwarewa ba a san guraben lag ba, kuma aiki ya kasance mai mahimmanci koda a ƙarƙashin yanayin amfani da yanayin.

Ana auna ikon sarrafa duka masu sarrafa kayan sarrafawa ta amfani da Batun Batun, wanda ke kimanta aikin naúrar a ƙarƙashin nauyin.Gwajin benchmark nuna cewa ESP32-S3 yayi mafi kyau fiye da Esp32 a cikin saitunan da yawa.Wannan cigaba da ci gaba ya zama babba saboda yawan hanyoyin sarrafa LX7 da aka tabbatar, wanda ke haɓaka ikon aiwatar da ayyuka masu yawa.Misali, lokacin da masu haɓakawa suna aiki akan sarrafa hoto na gaba ko aiwatar da rikice-rikice na algorithms, fa'idodin Esp32-S3 ya bayyana, ba da izinin aiki mai sauri kuma yana rage yawan ayyukan ƙarshe.

ASP32 da ESP32-S3 suna nuna ci gaba a sigogin zane ta Bluetooth da aikinsa.ESP32 ya zo tare da Bluetooth 4.2, samar da dandamali mai ƙarfi don haɗi mai ɗorewa na Bluetooth mai ƙarancin iko da ingantaccen canja wurin bayanai.Wannan sigar tana da tasiri ga ayyukan yau da kullun da ingantaccen ƙarfin makamashi, wanda ya dace da ci gaba da gudanar da na'urorin IOT.

Ya bambanta, fasahar ESP32-S3 fasahar Bluetooth 5.0, wanda ke ba da mahimman kayan haɓaka akan wanda ya riga shi.Bluetooth 5.0 ya tsawaita yiwuwar yawan watsa mita 240, sau hudu na Bluetooth 4.2, da kuma ƙara saurin watsa bayanai zuwa 2 MBPs.Lokacin amfani da Esp32, masu amfani za su iya fuskantar abin dogara da ingantaccen watsa, da kyau don ci gaba da ayyukan Iot.Ta hanyar haɓakawa ga ESP32-S3, masu amfani za su amfana daga mafi girman m transication da sauri, rike hanyoyin sadarwa koda tare da shinge na zahiri ko kewayon faɗarwa.

ESP32 fasaha ta fasahar Bluetooth 5.0 ba wai kawai yana faɗaɗa kewayon watsa shirye-shirye da sauri ba amma yana inganta iyawar watsa labarai.Wadannan kayan haɓaka suna tallafawa manyan hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma ƙarin na'urorin iot, suna sauƙaƙe ƙarin hanyoyin sadarwa masu inganci.A cikin yanayin yanayin duniya, kamar a cikin tsarin tsarin gida, ESP32-S3 yana goyan bayan ƙarin haɗi na na'urar da ke tattare da kullun, yana rage buƙatar buƙatun naúrar akai-akai.

Ikon da aka samu na Bluetooth na musamman masu amfani sosai a aikace-aikacen IOT, daga gidaje masu wayo ga tsarin kula da kulawar kiwon lafiya ga gudanarwar kayan abinci na birane.Tsawon kewayonsa da ƙarancin ikon bada izinin na'urori don sadarwa da dogaro da nesa da kuma cajin ƙasa, tabbatar da akai-akai.Misali, a cikin Kulawa Kulawa Kular muhalli, Resulan ESP32-S3 yana watsa bayanai tsakanin kewayon firikwensin na'urori da kuma tsarin kula da tsari, mai sa ido.

Bayar da 2.4 GHZ 802.11 B / G / n Wi-fi, Excells a sarrafa na cibiyar sadarwar mara waya da ƙananan ofisoshi.Wannan ya hada da ayyukan kamar aika imel, yin amfani da Intanet, da musayar bayanai na sauƙi.Masu amfani gaba ɗaya suna da sauƙi da sauƙi don kafawa kuma haɗa na'urorin su zuwa wannan hanyar sadarwa.Wi-fi yana da shinge mai yawa da babban kwanciyar hankali, yana tallafawa amfani da amfani da na'urori da yawa ba tare da lalacewar aiki ba, kuma yana tabbatar da ingantaccen ayyukan yanar gizo.

ESP32-S3 yana gaba da tallafawa mai ci gaba HT20 / 40 na Wi-Fi, wanda ba wai kawai ya ci gaba da samar da mita sauƙaƙe zuwa 150 Mbps.Wannan haɓakar tana sa ESP32-S3 mafi dacewa ga buƙatu mai zurfi, kamar bidiyo HD bidiyo ko sarrafa babban fayil ɗin yana canja wurin sauri.

Theara bandwidth da saurin ESP32-S3 ya zama bayyane lokacin da cibiyar sadarwa ke ƙarƙashin amfani mai nauyi.Misali, lokacin da ake amfani da bidiyo mai gudana ko canja wurin manyan fayiloli da yawa, na'urar za ta iya sarrafa waɗannan ayyukan da ƙarancin biyan kuɗi.Wannan ikon ya tabbatar da mahimmanci a cikin yanayin yanayin gida, inda na'urori da yawa kamar kyamarorin tsaro, da tsarin haske suna aiki lokaci guda kuma suna buƙatar haɗi na yau da kullun.

Bugu da ƙari, ESP32-S3 ta inganta Wi-Fi yana ba da tabbacin haɗin haɗin gwiwa a cikin manyan wurare, kamar sarari ofis ko aikace-aikacen masana'antu.Zai iya kula da tabbataccen haɗi a duk faɗin nesa kuma ta hanyar matsalolin jiki da yawa kamar ganuwar.Wannan amintacciyar amincin yana taimakawa cimma daidaito da kuma ba a hana bayanan bayanai a kan hanyar sadarwa a cikin mahalli ba shi da yawa ko na'urori akai-akai suna neman damar sadarwa.

ESP32 ya zo tare da zaɓuɓɓukan da ke cikin Interface, yin shi da tabbatacce ne ga aikace-aikace iri-iri.Yana da 34 GPIO (Janar manufar manufa / fitarwa) fil, uart mai karɓar mai karɓa) Portchriter) tashar jiragen ruwa guda biyu (SPIES)Wannan ya dace da ayyukan da suka shafi haɗa na'urori masu jarida ko na'urori.A amfani da amfani, wannan yana ba masu amfani damar sarrafa ayyuka a cikin hadaddun saiti, kamar su tsarin sarrafa kansa ko ƙananan sarrafa masana'antu.Wadannan musayar suna sauƙaƙe haɗin kai da ingantaccen aiki na abubuwan haɗin da yawa, ta hanyar inganta aikin a fadin mahalli daban-daban.

Misali, lokacin da gina tsarin kula da tsarin muhalli, ana iya haɗa fil na ESP32 na GPATIO (Gano Gas, zazzabi, da zafi) A lokaci-lokaci, yayin da UART Port ɗin) lokaci guda, yayin da port ɗin Utart tare da wasu kayayyaki masu sarrafawa ko kwamfutoci.

Duk da samun karancin filayen GPIO pin (jimlar) da iyakantaccen UP na samaniya idan aka kwatanta da Esp32, ramuka na ESP32, da m rama tare da kyakkyawan kayan haɗin kayan abinci.Mai gani, ya haɗa da sabon salo mai zurfi-zuwa-dijital (ADC) wanda ke inganta aikinta cikin aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar aiwatar da siginar sigari.Wannan shi ne musamman fa'idodi don ayyuka kamar sarrafa sauti ko hadaddun Kulawa da muhalli, inda daidaito na juyawa ya inganta ingancin fitarwa.

Misali, a cikin ayyukan sarrafa sauti mai inganci, AdC na Esp32-S3 yana samar da ƙarin cikakkiyar damar ɗaukar hoto da aiki.Wannan yana haifar da cikakkiyar cikakkiyar kayan sauti fiye da kayan aiki na daidaitattun kayan aiki.Sabili da haka, ESP32-S3 ya dace da yanayin da ke buƙatar aiwatar da aiki mai zurfi, kamar kayan aikin kwararru, ko daidaitattun kayan aikin binciken kimiyya, ko daidaitawar kayan aikin bincike.

Idan aka kwatanta da Esp32, ESP32-S3 yana da kayan haɓaka masu amfani da su a cikin sadarwa, musamman haɗin Bluetooth 5.0.Wannan sabon sigar Bluetooth tana ba da kewayon sadarwa da kewayon canza bayanai idan aka kwatanta da Bluetooth na Esp32 4.2, yayin da kuma haɓaka ikon sarrafa haɗin haɗi da yawa.Waɗannan fasalulluka suna ƙarfafa hanyoyin sadarwar na'urori da yawa, kamar su a cikin saiti daban-daban, inda ta tabbatar da kyamara da sauri kamar haske a kusa da gidan.Masu amfani sun lura da mahimmancin ci gaba a lokutan amsawa da kuma sabuntawar bayanai nan take, wanda ya haifar da kwarewar tsarin gaba ɗaya.

A cikin sharuddan Wi-Fi, ESP32-S3 yana goyan bayan HT20 / 40, tare da gudana har zuwa 150 MBS a kan kungiyar 20 GHZ.Wannan fasalin yana da mahimmanci ga aikace-aikace waɗanda ke buƙatar canja wurin bayanai da kuma manyan bayanai, kamar bidiyo mai zurfi bidiyo ko ingantaccen canja wurin manyan fayiloli.

Kodayake ESP32-S3 yana ba da ƙarancin fens fiye da Esp32, yana rama tare da kayan aikin ci gaba.Albarka ta tabbata ita ita ce mai canzawa ta dijital (ADC), wacce yanzu ke ba da cikakkiyar daidaito da saurin sarrafa bayanai.Wannan ci gaba yana sa ESP32-S3 musamman mai mahimmanci a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ma'aunai da lokutan da aka mayar da martani mai sauri, kamar mahimman ayyukan aikin sauraro.

Misali, a cikin ayyukan sauti, ingantattun ADC na ESP32-S3 na iya kamawa da aiwatar da kayan sauti, ta hanyar inganta kwarewar mai amfani.

Tsaro wani yanki ne da Esp32-S3 ya inganta sosai.Yana goyan bayan sa hannu na dijital kuma yana amfani da ɓoye AES-ayoyin xts don ƙwaƙwalwar Flash don hana damar yin bayanai da izini.Wadannan kayan girke-girke na tsaro suna da mahimmanci ga aikace-aikace tare da tsayayyen tsaro, kamar tsarin aikin biyan kuɗi ko na'urorin biyan kuɗi ko na'urorin gida mai wayo waɗanda ke gudanar da bayanan sirri.Wadannan matakan tsaro sun tabbatar da cewa tsarin biyan kuɗi yana gudana tare da izini, yadda ya kamata a tabbatar da amincin masu amfani da amincin masu amfani da kuma masu ba da sabis.

ASP32 sananne ne ga ƙarfin aikinta da ƙarfi, musamman tunda yana tallafawa Wi-Band Wi-Band Wi-Fi a cikin 2.4 ghz 5 GHZ.Wannan fasalin ya dace da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar haɗin cibiyar sadarwa mai sauri da abin dogaro, kamar ku yawo ko gudanar da manyan bayanan.Kodayake fasahar Bluetooth 4.2 ba ta daɗe a matsayin Bluetooth 5.0, har yanzu tana biyan bukatun mafi yawan aikace-aikacen ta Bluetooth na al'ada.

Wi-Band Wi-Fi-Fi-Fi yana da inganci sosai a cikin mahalli zuwa cunkoso, ko a cikin yanayin gida musayar bayanai (kamar su wayattar gida ko sarrafa kayan aiki).Zabi Band 5 GHZ yana da amfani musamman m a cikin waɗannan saitunan saboda yana rage tsoma baki kuma yana samar da damar canja wurin bayanai.Misali, a cikin kasuwancin kasuwanci, yana amfani da Band 5 GHZ BARD na iya haɓaka haɓakar sarrafa bayanai da martani, ta yadda ake ƙara haɓaka tsarin da dogaro.

Sabanin haka, an dace da ESP32-S3 don aikace-aikacen da ke nanata yawan wutar lantarki da aikin Bluetooth.Ikonsa na Wi-Fi yana da iyaka ga Bandungiyar 24 GHZ Band, wanda ya isa ga mafi yawan buƙatun da ba sa buƙatar girman-hanzari na Haske 5 GHZ.ESP32 Fasahar S3 ta Bluetooth 5.0 yana ba da kewayon kewayon sadarwa da hanyoyin sadarwa mafi girma, suna ba da manufa ga kayan lantarki da na'urorin da ke sa ido, da kuma ingancin ikon kiwon lafiya.

Lowerarancin amfani da wutar lantarki na ESP32-S3 muhimmin kadari ne lokacin da ƙirar fasahar da alama, ba da izinin na'urorin don yin tsayi tsakanin caji.Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga masu amfani da masu amfani waɗanda suka dogara da sa ido kan kulawa ko kuma waɗanda suka fi son ƙarancin cajin na'ura.Misali, a cikin na'urori masu rakiyar kamar smartwatches ko trackers na motsa jiki, yana tabbatar da cewa na'urar ta yi la'akari da rayuwar batir da bincike na kiwon lafiya.

ESP32 da ESP32-S3 kowannensu suna da fasalulluka na musamman, sun dace da bukatun fasaha daban-daban da kuma yanayin aikace-aikace daban-daban.ESP32, tare da barcin wasansa da tallafin fasaha, ya dace da aikace-aikacen hadaddun bukatar babban iko da kuma wi-ban-ban da banbanci.Yayin da ESP32-S3 Fasahar da ta ci gaba da inganta fasalin tsaro ta Bluetooth, ya fi dacewa da bin ƙananan wutar lantarki, sabon lokacin da manyan bayanai.Zabi Bojin na ci gaba na dama ba zai iya ingantawa da ingancin aiwatarwa ba amma kuma tabbatar da ci gaba da tallafin fasaha na fasaha da ci gaba mai dorewa.Saboda haka, fahimta da kimanta maɓallin siffofin waɗannan microcontrolers muhimmin abu ne wanda ake bukata ga kowane masarrafen fasaha da kasuwanci aiki a cikin sararin samaniya.

Jerin Esp32 ya kunshi samfuran da yawa, kowane an tsara shi bisa takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikace, kamar amfani da wutar lantarki, damar aiki, da kuma Ports.Babban samfuran sun hada da ESP32, ESP32-S2, ESP32-S3, kuma ESP32-C3.Kowane samfurin yana da fasalulluka na musamman, tare da ESP32-S2 mai da hankali kan ƙananan farashi da kuma ESP32-S3 suna ba da babban ƙarfin hoto mai girma.

Haka ne, ESP32-S3 yana goyan bayan mahalli cigaban Arariyo.Zaku iya shirin ESP32 ta hanyar shigar da mai sarrafa hukumar a cikin Adaino da aka yi.Wannan ya sa ESP32-S3 manufa ga masu haɓaka waɗanda ke buƙatar amfani da software na Ardasheo da ɗakunan karatu.

GPEIO ta ESP32-S3 (shigarwar manufa da fitarwa) Ports) Ports ba su tallafawa wutar lantarki 5V.An tsara su don kwanciyar hankali don yin tsayayya da shigarwar voltages har zuwa 3.3V kawai.Idan kana buƙatar haɗa ESP32-S3 zuwa na'urar matakin-5V, kuna buƙatar amfani da maƙarƙashiya-matakin don guje wa lalata na'urarka.

Zabi mafi "mafi kyau" module na ESP32 ya dogara da takamaiman bukatunku.Misali, idan kuna buƙatar babban aiki da ƙarin jiragen ruwa na i / o, Esp32 ko ESP32-S3 zai zama zabi mafi kyau.Idan aikace-aikacenku yana buƙatar amfani da wutar lantarki da tsada, to Esp32-S2 ko Esp32-S3 na iya zama mafi dacewa.Kimanin bukatun aikinku, kamar nau'in haɗin ku, kamar yadda ake buƙata ƙwaƙwalwar da ake buƙata, ikon kwamfuta, da kasafin kuɗi ne masu mahimmanci a cikin zaɓin da ya dace.