Mene ne mai ban tsoro?Nau'in, manufa ta aiki, fa'idodi & aikace-aikace da aka bayyana
2025-04-01 5923

A cikin tsarin lantarki inda ƙimar kyalawa ke buƙata, masu ɗaukar hoto suna ba da damar sarrafawa, musamman a aikace-aikacen da suka shafi sarrafa sigar da suka shafi haɓaka haɓaka mai yawa, da suka dace.Ta hanyar yin lokaci-lokaci ko tsayayyen gyare-gyare ga halaye na lantarki, ana amfani da masu iya ɗimbin kayan rediyo (RF), da'irori, oscilators, hanyoyin sadarwar tace.Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin suna fitar da aikinsu daga injin su ko lantarki don canza ingantaccen ƙarfin ta hanyar bambance farantin farantin sama.Wannan takarda yana ba da cikakken taƙaitaccen masu amfani, cike da ka'idodin aikinsu, rarrabuwa bisa kayan cin abinci, halaye masu amfani, da aikace-aikace masu aiki a cikin ƙirar lantarki na zamani.

Tsarin litattafai

Mene ne mai ban tsoro?

Capacitoret mai canzawa wani nau'in karbarararrawa ce da za a iya gyara darajar ko ta hannu ko ta hanyar lantarki.Ba kamar ƙayyadaddun masu ɗaukar kaya ba, masu ɗaukar hoto suna ba da sassauƙa masu sassauci, da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa masu dacewa.Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin suna da amfani musamman a tsarin da ke buƙatar ci gaba ko mataki-mataki.

Ta yaya mai ɗaukar hoto yake aiki?

Asusun asali, ayyuka mai sauƙin canzawa ta canza abin da aka buga jiki ko nesa tsakanin faranti.Yawanci, ya ƙunshi faranti biyu na faranti guda biyu: gyarawa ɗaya da abin motsawa ɗaya.Ta jujjuyawar faranti faranti, yanki mai narkewa tare da faranti da aka daidaita, wanda ke canza ƙarfin.

Wannan tsarin daidaitawa yana ba da damar layi-layi mai layi 40 ion yana cikin tsari takamaiman kewayon, yana kunna madaidaicin sautin sigogi.

Baya ga sauya yankin da aka mamaye, canza nisa tsakanin farantin ma yana haifar da kyamarar.Kara nisan da ya rage karfin, yayin rage shi yana kara karfin.Wannan fasalin yana ba da damar daidaita karfin don biyan takamaiman buƙatun da'ira.

Nau'in masu saurin ɗaukar hoto

Ana rarrabe masu karfin sadarwa bisa tushen abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su.Manyan nau'ikan guda biyu sune masu ɗaukar nauyi da ƙarfi masu ƙarfi.

Masu amfani da jirgin sama

Jirgin sama suna amfani da iska a matsayin kayan maye.Duk da yake ana iya tsara su azaman tsayayyen ko m, nau'ikan m, ana amfani da su yawanci saboda saukinsu.Kafaffen jiragen sama basu da daraja tunda mafi kyawun hanyoyin ana samun su sau da yawa.

Yawanci, masu ɗaukar iska ana yin su ne daga semi biyu na faranti na ƙarfe-madauwari raba ta iska.Simeaya daga cikin saiti yana tsaye, ɗayan kuma an haɗe shi da shaft mai juyawa.Lokacin da faranti ya mamaye ƙari, fificiyar hanya tana da iyakarta;A lokacin da suka buga kadan, kyama yana karami.Ana aiwatar da tsarin rage kayan gari don haɓaka daidaito da sarrafawa a lokacin tuning.

Masu karfin iska gaba daya suna da dabi'un jiragen sama marasa nauyi, jere daga 100 PF zuwa 1 nf, kuma suna aiki a cikin rukunan wutar lantarki na 10V zuwa 1000v.Saboda iska yana da ƙarancin ɓawon wutar lantarki mai hawa, akwai haɗarin rushewar ciki, wanda zai iya haifar da gazawa.Duk da ƙarancin ƙarfinsu, waɗannan masu iya sarrafawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da aikin da ya dace na tsarin lantarki saboda ƙirarsu da aikinsu.

M masu siye-suzar

M adlacitors masu canzawa suna amfani da kayan kamar kayan kwalliya ko fina-finai na filastik tsakanin faranti da faranti na ƙarfe.Wadannan kayan aikin ana lullube su a cikin gidaje na filayen filastik.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan masu ɗaukar nauyi:

Guda-hatimi

Hatimi biyu (inda mai rotor, stator, da kuma abubuwan da aka gyara na juyawa suna juya tare da coaxiallly)

Hatimi na Quad tare da saiti huɗu na rotors, masu ƙididdiga, da yadudduka mara nauyi

Ta amfani da m kayan kamar yadda masu ba su dace ba su da ikon da suka fi dacewa idan aka makale da nau'ikan al'ada.An yi amfani da su sosai a cikin na'urorin lantarki da tsarin.Kowane bambance-bambancen yana da halaye na musamman da ayyuka, kuma zaɓi ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfani da masu amfani

Siffa	Yan fa'idohu	Rashin daidaito
Daidaitacce capacitance	Yana ba da damar saitawa da tacewa gyara	Gyare-gyare na rashin daidaituwa na iya shafar kewaye cika
Karfin gwiwa	Ya dace da RF, Oscillator, kuma eriyanci ya dace	Parasitic induction da esr na iya shafar Amfani mai yawa
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa	Akwai shi a cikin iska da kuma m da'ira iri	Nau'in m na iya zama mafi rikitarwa kuma tsada don kerawa
Amfani da amfani	Amfani a cikin likita, sadarwa, da Audio tsarin	Ba madadin wanda aka gyara ba Wasu aikace-aikace
Sauki don tune	A sauƙaƙe daidaitawa yayin kulawa ko filin da tunowa	Kayan aikin injiniya da hadawa na iya raguwa na zaune
Ƙi	Za a iya sake amfani da shi a cikin da'irori daban-daban bayan daidaituwa	Ƙura da rawar jiki na iya haifar da matalauta hulɗa

Aikace-aikacen masu canzawa

Amfani da shi a cikin kayan aikin likita kamar muɗaɗen MRR don samar da filayen magnetic

Hade cikin Oscillator da'irori don ingantaccen mitar mitar da ƙarfi

Amfani a cikin RF Masu watsa Tashi don da'awar da'ira da daidaitattun fitarwa zuwa entennas don ingantaccen inganci

Ana amfani da masu amfani da iska a cikin masu binciken rediyo don daidaita mita, masu ba da damar masu amfani su yi ta hanyoyi daban-daban

A cikin zanen tace, masu ɗaukar hoto suna kunna canji na halayen amsa mitar, da goyan bayan low Pass, mai girman-wucewa, ko kuma fayilolin tace tace tace

Masu amfani masu canzawa suna da mahimmanci a kowane yanki wanda ke buƙatar damar daidaitawa.Mafi yawan nau'ikan yau da kullun sune masu yanke hukunci da masu ƙarfi.Zabi tsakanin su ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen-mita, wutar lantarki, girman, da yanayin muhalli.Injinin injiniyoyi suna kimanta waɗannan abubuwan a hankali don zaɓar kamfani mafi dacewa don aikin.

Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, da fatan za a iya tuntuɓar mu.ARIAT inji zai amsa da sauri.

Tambayoyi akai-akai [Faq]

1: Ta yaya mai ɗaukar hoto yake aiki?

Kyakkyawan mai saurin yana daidaita hanyar ta ta hanyar canza ingantaccen yanki ko nisa tsakanin faranti na ciki.A haliccericarfin menu na injiniya na yau da kullun ya haɗa da gyaran faranti (ƙididdiga) da faranti masu motsi (rotors).Ta jujjuyawar rotor, wanda aka mamaye tare da canje-canje na mai duba, wanda ke daidaita da ƙarfin.

2: Ta yaya zan zabi Mai Kyau Mai Girma don takamaiman aikace-aikacen?

Yi la'akari da dalilai kamar kewayon ƙarfin lantarki, aikin aiki na wutar lantarki, halaye na mita, da kwanciyar hankali.Misali, a cikin kabilun kabilanci, masu ɗaukar nauyi tare da ƙarancin juriya na tsayayya (ESR) sun fi son ci gaba da ingancin siginar.

3: Wane zato ne suke da mahimmanci yayin amfani da masu amfani?

Masu zanen kaya suyi lissafin Parasitic da Capacitance, tabbatar da kewayon tuning, kuma tabbatar da walwala da kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙira a gaba.

4: Menene kasawa gama gari a cikin masu amfani kuma ta yaya za a iya warware su?

Batutuwa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ƙarancin lamba, sutura na injin, da ƙarfin kyalkyas.Mafita ya ƙunshi abubuwan sadarwar lamba, duba sassan kayan yau da kullun don sutura, kuma lokaci da lokaci-lokaci suna kakkan ƙarfin.

5: Menene ribobi da fursunoni na masu saitawa idan aka kwatanta da su tsayayyen masu ɗaukar fansa?

Ribobi: daidaitawa na daidaitawa, da kyau don aikace-aikacen lokacin da aikace-aikacen saiti

Fursunoni: Girman kayan aiki, girma mafi girma, da yiwuwar tasirin parasitic wanda zai iya shafar yawan ayyukan mitar