Cikakken bincike game da kai tsaye da kuma musayar yanzu
2024-07-04 7480

Kai tsaye na yanzu da kuma musayar abubuwan yau da kullun sune abubuwan asali na tsarin iko, kowannensu tare da halaye na musamman da kuma yawan aikace-aikace.Injiniyoyin lantarki da masu fasaha musamman da bukatar fahimtar waɗannan nau'ikan lantarki da aikace-aikacen su.A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika kwatankwacin ma'anar, halaye, alamomi, hanyoyi masu aiki, da aikace-aikacen iko na yanzu da kuma duk da kullun a cikin filaye daban-daban.Bugu da kari, za mu gabatar da yadda ake amfani da waɗannan siffofin aikin lantarki a cikin tsarin juyawa da ƙa'idar juyawa da kuma ƙa'idar juyawa don biyan bukatun fasaha daban-daban.Ta hanyar bincika waɗannan abubuwan da ke cikin, masu karatu za su iya fahimtar ƙa'idodin tsarin wutar lantarki da haɓaka ikonsu na aiki a aikace-aikace masu amfani.

Tsarin litattafai

Hoto na 1: Za a sauƙaƙe yanzu vs. kai tsaye

Menene ƙarfin DC?

Kai tsaye na yanzu (DC) yana nufin motsi na binciken lantarki.Ba kamar Alltronating na yanzu (AC), inda wutan lantarki ke canza juyawa lokaci-lokaci, DC ya kula da ƙayyadadden shugabanci na lantarki.Misali na yau da kullun na DC shine tantanin lantarki, inda wani sinadarai dauki yana samar da ƙarfin lantarki wanda zai ba da damar gudana na yanzu ta hanyar da'irar.DC na iya wucewa ta daban-daban kayan cin abinci, kamar wayoyi, semiconducontors, insultors, har ma da comuhators.Misali, katako na wayoyin lantarki ko ions a cikin wani wuri yana wakiltar DC.

Hoto na 2: DC Voltage yana aiki da ka'idodi

A da, DC da ake kira Galvanic halin yanzu, mai suna bayan masanin kimiyyar Italiya Luidi Galvani.Rashin daidaitawa AC da DC tsaya don musayar yanzu da kai tsaye, bi da bi.Don sauya AC zuwa DC, ana buƙatar mai jan madaidaiciya.Mai jan hankali ya ƙunshi ko dai wani ɓangaren lantarki na lantarki, kamar sahun lantarki, ko kuma kayan lantarki, kamar sauya, wanda ke ba da damar yanzu ya gudana cikin shugabanci ɗaya kawai.Hakanan ana iya amfani da shi, ana iya amfani da injin shiga don sauya DC zuwa AC.

An yi amfani da DC sosai a cikin fasaha na zamani.Ba wai kawai iko na kwastomomin da aka kashe batir-da yawa amma kuma da yawa tsarin lantarki da motors.A cikin hanyoyin kamar aluminium smetching, ana iya amfani da adadi mai yawa na yanzu don sarrafa kayan abu.Bugu da kari, wasu tsarin layin dogo suna amfani da kai tsaye don tabbatar da ci gaba da ingantaccen aiki.Babban voltage kai tsaye (HVDC) ya dace da watsa mai yawa na iko akan nesa ko haɗa ac a cikin ac daban.Babban inganci da ƙananan tsarin HVDC ya sa su zama da kyau don yaduwar wutan lantarki, babban ƙarfin ikon sarrafawa.

AC / DC mai girman tsarin lantarki ana tsara su don magance daskararren wutar lantarki na yanzu da kai tsaye.Waɗannan tsarin da suke samar da ingantaccen, babban-voltage kai tsaye ga matakai na masana'antu, binciken kimiyya, gwajin lantarki.Wadannan na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki ana tsara su sosai don samar da tsarin takamaiman tsari da aminci don saduwa da ƙwararrun ƙwararru da masana'antu.

Mene ne voltage?

Zaɓin na yanzu (AC) yana nufin nau'in wutar lantarki na yanzu wanda ƙarfi da ƙarfi da ke canzawa lokaci-lokaci akan lokaci.Yayin sake zagayowar guda ɗaya, matsakaicin darajar AC shine sifili, yayin da halin yanzu kai tsaye (DC) ya ci gaba da tafiyar da shugabanci mai gudana.Babban halayyar AC shine maɓallan sa, wanda yawanci igiyar ruwan sine ce, wacce ke tabbatar da inganci da rashin nasara.

Hoto na 3: Ac Blonage aiki Adadin aiki

Sinusidalal A ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin tsarin iko a duniya.Dukansu mazaunan da ke tattare da masana'antu gaba ɗaya suna amfani da ac na sinusoidal.Baya ga Sine Waves, AC kuma zai iya ɗaukar nau'in raƙuman triangular da raƙuman ruwa.Wadannan abubuwan da za'a iya amfani da su suna da amfani a takamaiman aikace-aikace, kamar sarrafa sigina da takamaiman ayyukan juyawa, inda raƙuman canzawa na iya fi dacewa fiye da raƙuman ruwan sini.

Yanayin cyclical na AC ya sa ya dace da watsa mai nisa.Masu canzawa na iya hawa sama ko saukar da wutar lantarki, yana rage asarar makamashi yayin watsa.A bambanta, DC na buƙatar canji da tsarin sarrafawa don watsa mai nisa, don haka ya fi dacewa da takamaiman amfani da masana'antu da kuma aikace-aikace na gajeru.

AC Fito ya bambanta daga yanki zuwa yankin.Misali, Arewacin Amurka da wasu ƙasashe suna amfani da HERTZ 60 hertz (HZ), yayin da yawancin yankuna suke amfani da 50 HZ.Bambancin mita suna shafar ƙirar da aikin kayan lantarki, da hankali da hankali ana buƙatar buƙata lokacin da kamfanoni da amfani da kayan aiki a yankuna daban-daban.Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da ikon AC sosai a gidaje, kasuwanci, da masana'antu da yawa saboda sauƙin juyawa, ingantaccen watsa mai yawa, da kuma wadatar isa ga aikace-aikace iri-iri.

Menene alamomin don DC da AC bllatsage?

A cikin injiniyan lantarki, DC da AC voltage suna wakiltar alamu daban.Halin Unicode U + 2393, yawanci ana nuna shi "⎓", ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a aikace-aikacen DC, yana nuna alamar shugabanci DC na yanzu.A kan multimita, ana wakiltar DC "V" tare da layin madaidaiciya sama da shi (-V), yana nuna kewayon girman ƙarfin DC.

A cikin zanen zane na da'ira, alama ce ta asalin DC, irin su baturi, kamar baturi biyu: m layi da layin dashed.Layin m layin yana wakiltar ingantaccen pole (+) da layin dashed yana wakiltar madaidaicin maƙwabta (-).Wannan ƙira yana nuna polarity na wutar lantarki da kuma hanyar gudana na yanzu.Musamman, layin da ya fi girma yana nuna ingantaccen pole, wanda ke da alaƙa da mafi girman ƙarfin ko ƙarfin lantarki, yayin da layin gajere yana nuna maƙwabta mara kyau, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙananan ƙarfin.Ana amfani da wannan alamar a duk duniya a cikin da'irar da'irar lantarki, kodayake ana iya zama kaɗan v ariat ions dangane da ka'idodi daban-daban.

Hoto na 4: Alamar DC

A gefe guda, injin voltage yana wakiltar babban jari "v" tare da layin wavy sama da shi.Wannan layin wavy yana nuna canje-canjen lokacin AC na yanzu.Ba kamar DC ba, shugabanci da ƙarfin gwiwa na AC na yanzu kullun yana canzawa, da layin wavy yana ba da isasshen wannan halayyar.A cikin kayan lantarki da kayan aiki na gwaji, wannan alamar acnage, wannan alamar ac tana taimakawa injiniyoyi da masu fasaha da sauri gano da auna OCTAGA.

Hoto na 5: Alamar cutar AC

Alamar gyara da amfani da alamomin DC da AC suna tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin kewaye da aikin kayan lantarki.Ko a cikin zane mai da'ira ko yayin ƙirar kayan aiki da kiyayewa, alamomin daidaitawa sun rage rashin fahimta da kurakurai, inganta inganci da aminci.

Yadda za a auna DC da AC Voltage tare da multimet

Aunawa DC voltage

Lokacin auna DC voltage tare da multimeter, matakai masu sauki ne.Bari mu ɗauki baturi a matsayin misali.

• Shiri:Cire baturin daga na'urar kuma, idan an auna baturin mota, juya fitilolin mota akan minti biyu sannan a kashe don daidaita batir.

• Haɗa abubuwan da:Toshe da Black Binciken Bincike a cikin com soket da kuma jan bincike a cikin soket da aka yi wa'azed tare da DC voltage (kamar Vω ko V-).

• Samun tashar jiragen ruwa:Sanya mai binciken baƙar fata a kan mara kyau (-) Terminal da jan bincike akan tabbataccen (+).

• Karanta darajar:Yi da yin rikodin wutar lantarki a kan multimeter.Wannan darajar tana nuna matakin cajin baturin.

• Cire ka:Cire jan bincike da farko, to, binciken baki.

Hoto 6: Aunawa DC voltage

Ack voltage

Mecelone ac woldage na bukatar dan kadan hanya daban.Ga yadda:

• Sanya multimeter:Juya bugun kiran zuwa AC voltage matsayi (yawanci alama ṽ ko mṽ), kuma idan wutar lantarki ba a sani ba, saita kewayon zuwa mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki.

• Haɗa kai tsaye:Toshe da baƙar fata take jagoranta cikin com jack da ja ya jagoranci cikin bagin.

• Taɓa da'awa:Taɓa waƙar kaiwa zuwa kashi ɗaya na da'irar da ja zuwa wani.Lura cewa AC fuka ba shi da polarity.

• Gwararren tsaro:Rike yatsunsu daga nasihun waya kuma guji barin tukwici suna taɓa juna don hana girgiza wutar lantarki.

• Karanta darajar:Lallance ma'aunin ma'auni, kuma idan kun gama, cire ja jagoranci da farko, to, jagorar baƙar fata.

Hoto na 7: Meanina AC

Shawarwari

Don DC voltage, idan karantawa mara kyau ne, musayar alkalai don samun ingantaccen karatu.Darajar zata kasance iri ɗaya.Yi hankali lokacin amfani da tarin jerin Analog;Ja da binciken na iya lalata na'urar.Bayan waɗannan hanyoyin suna tabbatar da ma'aunin daidaitattun wutar lantarki da amincin kayan lantarki.

Yaya kuke lasafta ƙarfin DC da ikon AC?

Hoto na 8: Yadda ake lissafta DC Power da AC Power

Lissafta DC Power

Lissafi iko a cikin da'irar DC, zaku iya amfani da dokar Ohm.Ga yadda:

Tantance wutar lantarki

Yi amfani da dabara v = i * r.

Misali: Idan na yanzu (i) shine 0.5 a (ko 500 Ma) da juriya (R) shine 100 ω, sannan:

V = 0.5 a * 100 ω = 50 v

Lissafta iko

Yi amfani da tsari na p = v * i.

Misali: Lokacin da V = 50 v kuma i = 0.5 a:

P = 50 v * 0.5 A = 25 w

Canza raka'a na lantarki

Don sauya zuwa kilovolts (KV): raba 1,000.

Misali: 17,250 VDC / 1,000 = 17.25 KVDC

Don sauya zuwa milivolts (MV): Aiwatar da 1,000.

Misali: 0.03215 VDC * 1,000 = 32.15 VDC

Lissafta AC Power

Lissafin Ikonin AC ya fi rikicewa saboda yanayin aikin wutar lantarki da na yanzu.Ga cikakken jagora:

Fahimtar ƙimar damuwa

A cikin AC CIGABA, wutar lantarki da halin yanzu sun sha bamban lokaci-lokaci.Poweroutootherarfin Poweroother (P) shine samfurin ƙarfin lantarki (v) da kuma halin yanzu na halin yanzu (i).

Matsakaicin ƙididdigar iko

Matsakaicin iko akan ana amfani da zagaye ɗaya.An lissafta wannan da amfani ta amfani da RMS (tushen ma'anar murabba'i) ƙimar wutar lantarki da na yanzu.

Hadaddun wuta (s)

Bayyana a matsayin s = v * i *.V kuma ni ƙimar RMM na ƙarfin lantarki da na yanzu, bi da bi.Ni * shine hadaddun hade da na yanzu.

Abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin Circuits

Iko mai aiki (p): iko wanda a zahiri yake aiki.

P = | s |Cos% = | I | ^ 2 * r = | v | ^ 2 / | z | ^ 2 * r

Maido da karfi (Q): Adadin da aka adana kuma aka sake shi ta hanyar abubuwan da ba a iya ba su da su.

Q = | s |Zunubi φ = | i | ^ 2 * x = | v = | ^ 2 / | z | ^ 2 * x

Na fili (s): hade da aiki mai aiki da ƙarfi.

| S |= √ (shafi 2 + q ^ 2)

Misali

Lissafta RMS Volku da na yanzu

A ɗauka vrms = 120 v da Irms = 5 a cikin wani AC CIGABA.

Tantance matsayin bayyanuwar

S = vrms * crms = 120 v * 5 a = 600 va

Lissafta da mai aiki da aiki mai aiki

Idan kusurwar lokaci (%) shine 30 °:

Powerarfin aiki: P = S Cos% = 600 Va * COS (30 °) = 600 vaya * 0.866 = 519.6

Ikon Mai Runduna: Zabi Q = S φ = φ = 600 vaya * zunubi (30 °) = 600 va * 0.5 = 300 var

Ta hanyar murƙushe kowane mataki kuma bin waɗannan umarnin, zaku iya lissafta DC da IC iko, tabbatar da cewa ma'aunai na lantarki ana yin daidai da aminci.

Yadda Ake inganta DC Voltage?

A cikin tsarin aiki kai tsaye (DC), tsarin wutar lantarki, mai sauya DC-DC irin su ana amfani da sa sau da yawa ana amfani da wutar lantarki.Mai sayen mai juyawa wani nau'in mai juyi ne na DC-DC wanda ke adana abubuwa da kuma sake kunna ƙarfin lantarki don haɓaka ƙarfin lantarki zuwa babban matakin.Ana amfani da wannan nau'in mai juyar da shi a lokacin da aka sami kwanciyar hankali da ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki zuwa matakin da aka buƙata.

Hoto 9: Mai Saudi

Aikin m canja ne wanda ya shafi manyan matakai biyu:

Sauyawa: Lokacin da aka rufe juyawa, ana amfani da wutar lantarki a cikin hadarin.Wannan yana haifar da filin magnetic cikin ingantawa don tara kuzari.

Sauyawa: Lokacin da aka buɗe canjin, da kuma aka adana kuzarin da aka adana shi a cikin Indutor ɗin da aka saki zuwa fitarwa, sakamakon shi ne a cikin fitarwa harshen lantarki.

Moster mai juyawa yawanci ya hada da akalla sau biyu na semiconondsections (kamar kayan maye da masu wucewa (kamar kayan ajiya ne na makamashi (kamar ingantawa).Wannan ƙirar tana tabbatar da ingancin juyawa da ƙarfin lantarki.

Za'a iya amfani da masu sauya baƙi kaɗai ko a cikin cascade don ƙara ƙara yawan fitarwa.Wannan hanyar ta cika takamaiman bukatun mutum-waka a aikace-aikacen masana'antu kamar kayan aikin masana'antu da motocin lantarki, suna yin bunkasa haɓaka mahaɗan a cikin DC voltage.Don rage girman ƙarfin lantarki da amo, ana amfani da matatun a cikin masu sauya.Wadannan matattarar sun hada da masu daukar kaya ko hade da masu shiga da masu karfin gwiwa.Suna santsi da fitarwa na fitarwa kuma suna rage rikicewa daga canje-canje da haɓaka kwanciyar hankali da inganta aikin tsarin gaba ɗaya.Lokacin amfani da bunkasa mai juyawa, a sane cewa ƙara ƙarfin lantarki gabaɗaya yana raguwa na yanzu don kula da iko koyaushe, saboda dokar kiyayewa.Fahimtar wannan na iya taimakawa a cikin ƙira da ya dace da aikace-aikacen masu sauya baƙi.

A cikin musayar tsarin na yanzu (AC), ana amfani da masu canzawa don ko dai suna sama ko hawa ƙasa.Masu canzawa suna aiki ta hanyar kafa wutar lantarki a sakandare ta sakandare ta hanyar canza filin Magnetic Magnetic da AC na yanzu.Koyaya, tunda DC na yanzu yana da akai kuma baya haifar da canjin filin Magnetic, masu canzawa ba zai iya haifar da wutar lantarki ba a tsarin DC.Saboda haka, a cikin tsarin ikon DC, ana buƙatar haɓakar mai juyawa don haɓaka ƙarfin lantarki, yayin da ake amfani da mai juyawa don saukar da wutar lantarki.

Yaya za a rage DC ƙarfin lantarki?

A cikin tsarin aiki na yanzu (DC), ana yin shi daban-tsaren wutar lantarki daban-daban fiye da na yanzu a halin yanzu (AC) ba za a yi amfani da tsarin ba saboda juyawa na DC.Madadin haka, hanyoyin kamar "tsayayya da jerin abubuwan lantarki" da kuma "Voltage Frayemer da'ira" ana amfani da da'irar wutar lantarki.A ƙasa, muna daki-daki hanyoyi ta amfani da baturin 12-volt kamar yadda DC Power da 6-volt, 6-Watt Hallagen fitila a matsayin misali.

Yin amfani da jerin hanyoyin rasawa

Hoto na 10: Wayar zane na Wayar da aka tsara

Jerin da ke haifar da resistror yaudara ne mai sauki kuma wanda ake amfani dashi don rage ƙarfin lantarki ta hanyar haɗa tsayayya da darajar da ya dace a cikin jerin.Wannan mai haƙuri yana cikin jerin abubuwa tare da kaya, raba wani sashi na ƙarfin lantarki saboda ɗaukar nauyin ya sami ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki.Ga takamaiman matakai:

Eterayyade jimlar yanzu: Dangane da iko da wutar lantarki, lissafta jimlar yanzu.Misali, na 6V, 6W Halogen fitila, na yanzu ni na / v / 6W / 6V = 1v = 1v = 1

Lissafta jerin juriya: Don rage 12 v zuwa 6 v, jerin resistorror yana buƙatar ɗaukar hoto 6V dutsen.A cewar dokar Ohm R = V / Ni, da ake buƙata juriya R = 6V / 1A = 6

Zabi ikon resistor da ya dace: Ikon da mai tsayayya yana buƙatar tsayayya da p = V

Bayan haɗa wannan rukunin mai tsauri a cikin jerin abubuwa tare da kaya, na yanzu a cikin da'irar har yanzu 1A, amma ƙarfin ƙarfin gwiwa zai raba ƙarfin lantarki 6 don yana ɗaukar ƙarfin lantarki.Kodayake wannan hanyar mai sauƙi ne, ba shi da inganci saboda ƙarfin hali yana cin ikon.Ya dace don sassauƙa mai sauƙi tare da ƙarancin buƙatun iko.

Voltage Scrieker Circuit

Tsarin rarrabuwa na jiki shine hanya mai sassauci don rage ƙarfin lantarki, ta amfani da tsayayya guda biyu don samar da rarraba lantarki kuma cimma rarraba ƙarfin lantarki da ake so.

Zabi kyawawan dabi'u: Zaɓi abubuwa biyu masu tsayayye biyu (R1 da R2) don ƙirƙirar ɗaukaka na wutar lantarki.Don rage 12v zuwa 6V, zaɓi R1 = R2, don haka kowane tsayayya ya raba rabin ƙarfin lantarki.

Haɗa da'irar: Haɗa magunguna biyu a cikin jerin.Aiwatar da wadatar da 12V a duk faɗin jerin, kuma ɗauki wutar lantarki daga kumburin tsakiyar kamar yadda aka fito da wutar lantarki.Misali, idan R1 da R2 sune duka 6ω, tsakiyar kumburi zai sami 6V.

Haɗa kaya: Haɗa nauyin zuwa tsakiyar kumburin na wutar lantarki da ƙasa.Fitarwarwararrawa na Foltage na lantarki shine aikin shigarwar kaya.

Hoto 11: Voltage Rarraba Cirhi

Wannan hanyar tana ba da damar daidaitawa ta wutar lantarki ta hanyar ƙirar da'irar ta wutar lantarki kuma ta dace da aikace-aikace daban-daban.Tabbatar da tasirin tasirin aikin akan juriya ana la'akari da kula da wutar lantarki.

Yadda za a rage yawan wutar lantarki?

Kudin babban aikin kwandishan na iya zama mai matukar damuwa, amma akwai hanyoyi masu inganci don rage yawan wutar lantarki.Wadannan nasihun ba kawai zasu iya ceton ku ba ne kawai a kan lissafin ku wutar lantarki amma zai iya tsawaita rayuwar kwandarku da inganta ingancinsa.Ga wasu shawarwari masu amfani.

Hoto na 12: Nasihu don rage yawan wutar lantarki

Kashe kwandisham ɗinka lokacin da ba a amfani da shi ba

Koyaushe kashe kwandishan lokacin da ba ka bukatar shi.Wannan mataki mai sauƙi na iya ajiye wadataccen wutar lantarki.Ko da a cikin yanayin jiran aiki, kwandishan suna amfani da wasu iko, don haka juya shi gaba daya yana taimaka wajan amfani da makamashi mara amfani.

Kiyaye kwandishanku a cikin yawan zafin jiki

Saita kwandishalinku zuwa kewayon kwanciyar hankali da ƙarfi, kamar 78-82 ° F (26-28 ° C) a lokacin bazara.Saitunan zazzabi yana ƙara aikin aikin kwandishan da kuma yawan wutar lantarki.

Kula da kwandarku tau

Kulawa na yau da kullun shine mabuɗin don tabbatar da kwandarku ta gudana yadda ya kamata.Tsabtace masu tsabta, duba gwal da mai ruwa, kuma ya gina firiji kamar yadda ake buƙata.Wadannan matakan zasu iya inganta aikin kwanakinku kuma rage yawan amfani da iko.

Sauya tsoffin raka'a ko kuskure

Idan ka lura cewa yawan aikinka ya karu sosai duk da tsare-tsakin lokaci na yau da kullun, yana iya zama lokacin maye gurbin kwandishanka.Abokan kasuwa sau da yawa suna da babban ƙarfin makamashi (EER), wanda zai iya rage yawan wutar lantarki.

Siyarwa ko haɓaka tsohuwar kwandarku

Yi la'akari da siyarwa ko maye gurbin tsoffin kwandon shara tare da sabon samfurin samar da makamashi.Yanayin iska na zamani suna amfani da ingantacciyar fasahar samar da ingantacciyar hanyar da zata iya rage takardar wutar lantarki.

Yi amfani da kayan sananniyar kayan sanyi

Gudun mai rufin rufin kusa da kwandishan na iya inganta wurare dabam dabam da kuma kwantar da ɗakin da sauri.Wannan yana ba da damar kwandishan don gudu na ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya rage yawan wutar lantarki.

Zabi na'urorin iot

Intanet na Abubuwa (IOT) na'urori na iya taimaka maka amfani da hankali sarrafa sauyawa da saitunan zazzabi na kwandijinka.Waɗannan na'urorin suna jujjuya kwandishan ta atomatik a gwargwadon bukatunku, suna hana sharar ku.Ana iya sarrafa su ta hanyar sarrafa kayan aikin Smartphone.

Rufe ƙofofin da windows

Lokacin da kwandishan ke kunne, kofofin da tagogi ya kamata a rufe su hana iska mai sanyi daga tserewa, kuma rage nauyin iska, da rage yawan wutar lantarki.

Tsaftace matatar kwandunan iska a kai a kai

Tsabtacewar tacewar sararin samaniya yana da tasiri sosai akan ingancin kwandishan.A kai a kai tsaftacewa ko maye gurbin tacewa na iya tabbatar da iska mai kyau, rage nauyin mai ɗorewa, da rage yawan wutar lantarki.

Guji hasken rana kai tsaye

Tabbatar an sanya ɗakunan ajiya na kayan aikin a cikin wuri mai sanyi.Hannun rana kai tsaye na iya mamaye damfara, rage ingancin mai ɗorewa, da kuma ƙara yawan amfani da iko.Shigar da Sunshade sama da sashin waje ko sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi.

Ta hanyar waɗannan hanyoyin, zaku iya rage yawan amfani da kayan aikin iska, ajiye takardar tafiye-tafiye na wata-wata, da kuma haɓaka ƙarfin kwandishan.Wadannan matakan ba kawai suna ajiye kuzari ba amma ma masu aminci ne.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin na kai tsaye

Hoto na 13: halaye na yanzu

Abvantbuwan amfãni na yanzu

Kai tsaye na yanzu (DC) yana ba da ƙarin fa'idodi masu yawa.Ba kamar duk da kullun ba (AC), tsarin DC yana gujewa asarar kuɗaɗe saboda ikon fata, tasirin fata, da kuma sahihancin ƙarfin lantarki, kuma sabili da haka gaba ɗaya suna da inganci.Wannan ingantaccen aiki yana da fa'idodin aikace-aikace ne waɗanda ke buƙatar ingantaccen watsa makamashi.DC ita ce daidaitaccen kayan batir, da kyau don masu samar da makamashi makamashi kamar hasken rana da ƙarfin iska.Rukunin hasken rana da turban iska na DC Power, wanda aka adana a cikin batura sannan aka canza shi a cikin amfani da mazaunin gida ko masana'antu.

DC Powers suna ba da barga, ormantconter na yau da kullun ko na yanzu ya dace da kayan na'urorin lantarki.Wannan kwanciyar hankali yana rage yawan wutar lantarki da amo na lantarki, yin dc baƙon abu a cikin filayen neman iko kamar magani.DC Excels a cikin sarrafawa da tsari.Yana ba da tabbacin kyakkyawan ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki da matakan na yanzu, sanya ya dace da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar sarrafawa, kamar motocin lantarki, da tsarin sarrafa kai na masana'antu.

DC shima amintacce ne, tare da ƙananan haɗarin ƙarfin lantarki fiye da AC.Tare da lalacewa da ƙasa, tsarin DC na iya samar da mafi aminci a cikin ayyukan ƙarancin wutar lantarki kuma suna dacewa da yanayin gida da masana'antu.

Rashin daidaituwa na DC

Koyaya, DC Har ila yau, yana da rashin daidaituwa.Watsa DC akan nesa mai nisa ba shi da inganci.Yayinda fasaha ta ƙarfin lantarki DC (HVDC) tana iya rage wannan matsalar, AC na iya daidaita wutar lantarki ta hanyar masu sauƙin canzawa ta hanyar nesa.Gina kayan rarraba DC yana da tsada da hadaddun.Tsarin DC na bukatar masu sauya masu canzawa na wutar lantarki, Inverters, da sauran kayan aiki na musamman, suna kara kuɗin saka hannun jari da kuma kiyayewa na farko.

Wayar DC Wayar tana da iyaka.Ba kamar Ikon AC ba, wanda yake akwai sauƙi daga Grid Grid, DC Power na buƙatar takamaiman saiti, kamar batura, bangarori na rana, ko janaloli.Wannan iyakancewar da ya iyakance iyakokin DC a wasu yankuna.Ka'idojin dacewa da kayan aiki na wani lamari ne.Yawancin kayan lantarki da kayan aiki an tsara su don ƙarfin AC.Canza waɗannan na'urorin zuwa ikon DC yana buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki ko gyare-gyare, ƙara rikitarwa da farashi.

Kula da tsarin DC ya fi kowace kalubale.Hadaddun abubuwan lantarki kamar masu shiga tsakani da masu canji suna buƙatar ƙarin kiyayewa akai-akai.Wannan na iya haɓaka farashin farashi da kuma lokacin saka hannun jari na tsarin.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin sa na madadin yanzu

Mahimmin halayen madadin na yanzu (AC) shine ƙarfin aikinta ko canje-canje na yanzu a lokacin, yawanci yana haifar da raƙuman ruwa.Ba kamar kai tsaye ba ne (DC), da'irta Cirbitits ba su da ƙayyadadden katako mai kyau da mara kyau saboda shugabanci na halin yanzu yana canzawa koyaushe.Ach yawanci ana samarwa ta hanyar janareta ta hanyar shiga lantarki.Bugu da kari, ana iya samun wadataccen AC, ko kadan ta amfani da masu sauye-sauye, suna sauƙaƙe ingantacciyar ikon isar da wutar lantarki.

Hoto na 14: Halayen Allon

Abvantbuwan amfãni na AC Cross

AC da'irori suna da fa'idodi da yawa.Wata babbar fa'ida shine amfani da masu canzawa, wanda ke sauƙaƙe ƙa'idar wutar lantarki.Generator na iya samar da ac-voltage achofa sannan kuma a ci shi don watsa mai nisa, wanda ke inganta haɓakar magana da rage asara.Babban wutar lantarki tana asarar asarar transmation.

Wata fa'idar ita ce cewa ac za'a iya canza shi zuwa DC ta amfani da mai juyawa, bada izinin ac don iko da lodi iri-iri.AC zai iya kula da kaya masu yawa da kuma nauyin kashi uku, yana sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen masana'antu da na gida.Amfani da kayan aiki na AC ya rage farashi, sanya kayan aikin AC kuma mai sauki ne, don inganta yanayin duniya na AC.

Rashin daidaituwa na circuits

Duk da fa'idodin da yawa na AC, akwai wasu rashin nasara.AC bai dace da da'irar cajin batir saboda batura na buƙatar tsarin wutar lantarki koyaushe.Hakanan bai dace da karfin riba da wutar lantarki ba saboda waɗannan masana'antu suna buƙatar madaidaicin halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki.

Matsala mai mahimmanci tare da AC Tasirin fata, inda AC ke gudana a farfajiya na shugaba, yana ƙaruwa da ingancin juriya da rage ingancin canja wuri da rage ingancin yanzu.A cikin da'irai, da ƙimar masu shiga ciki da masu ɗaukar kaya sun bambanta da mita, rikitarwa mai tsara zane.Ac na kayan aiki kuma yana da gajeriyar rayuwar sabis saboda rawar jiki, amo, da kuma jituwa.Bugu da kari, ƙarfin lantarki saukad da a cikin da'irori sun fi muhimmanci sosai, sakamakon ƙa'idar ƙarfin lantarki.Dalili mai tsari dole ne a yi lissafin halayen mitar da mitar, waɗanda ke ciki, da masu ɗaukar ƙarfi, waɗanda ke ƙara da rikitarwa.

Aikace-aikace na DC

Hoto na 15: Aikace-aikacen kai tsaye

Lantarki: Ana amfani da kai tsaye (DC) a cikin na'urorin lantarki da yawa kamar kwamfyutoci, wayoyin hannu, taliyo, da rediyo.Excarated Extures da aka haɗa da dijital a cikin waɗannan na'urori suna buƙatar wadatar da ikon DC don yin aiki yadda yakamata.Wannan tsarin ƙarfin lantarki na yau da kullun don tabbatar da amincin da aikin na'urori.Bugu da kari, kayan aikin gidaje, gami da magoya bayan wutar lantarki, tsarin sauti, da kuma na'urorin motoci na gida, dogaro da ikon DC ya yi aiki.

Powingarfin kananan na'urori: Kayan na'urori da yawa masu ɗaukar hoto suna aiki da baturan, waɗanda ke ba da ikon DC.Misalai sun hada da walwlids, iko na nesa, da kuma 'yan wasan kiɗan da ke musun.Batura ta samar da wadataccen isar da iko, yana ba da izinin waɗannan na'urorin da za a yi amfani da su a ko'ina ba tare da buƙatar mafita ba.Wannan dacewar tabbatar da cewa na'urorin na iya yin aiki a tsaye har ma ba tare da makullin wutar lantarki ba.

Motocin lantarki: Motocin lantarki (EVS) ya dogara da ikon DC.Batura a cikin Evs Store DC Power, wanda a sauya sheka zuwa fitar da kuzari ta hanyar lantarki.Tsarin cajin kan layi yana ba da izinin wutar AC daga tashar cajin zuwa ikon DC don cajin baturin.Wannan ingantaccen tsarin ikon DC mai sarrafawa yana inganta aikin da kewayon EVs.

Tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa: Ana amfani da wutar DC a tsarin sabuntawa mai sabuntawa.Hotarin Hoto na hasken rana (PV) da Turbines iska suna haifar da madaidaiciyar halin yanzu (DC), wanda aka canza don musayar yau da kullun (AC) ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar CIGABA DA AKE KYAUTA.Wannan yana inganta ingancin ƙarfin juyawa da kuma tallafawa ci gaban makamashi mai tsabta.Misali, tsarin rana gida, DC na canzawa ta hanyar Inverters don samar da ikon gida mai aminci.

Sadarwa: Hanyoyin sadarwa na sadarwa suna amfani da DC don tabbatar da ikon wariyar ajiya don mahimman abubuwan more rayuwa.Towerswararrun tabo, cibiyoyin bayanai, da kayan sadarwa na sadarwa galibi ana haɗa su da tsarin DC don kula da iko yayin fitowar wutar lantarki.Batura a cikin waɗannan ikon DC Power, yana samar da ikon tsayayyen iko a cikin gaggawa da tabbatar da ci gaba da aikin cibiyar sadarwa.

Sufuri: DC an yi amfani da shi a cikin jiragen kasa da lantarki, trams, da tsarin jirgin kasa.Tsarin dc Takaddun bada ingantaccen kuma hanzari mai sarrafawa ta hanyar DC Motors, yana sa su zama naúrar sufuri.Wannan aikace-aikacen yana inganta ingantaccen makamashi yayin rage farashin kuɗi da tasirin yanayi.

Elecon: A cikin masana'antar lantarki, an yi amfani da DC don saka rigar karfe akan substrates.Ta hanyar sarrafa wutar lantarki da na yanzu, ana iya daidaita matakan ajiya daidai don samun sakamako mai kyau na lantarki.Ana amfani da fasahar sosai a cikin masana'antar masana'antu, musamman a cikin kayan aiki, lantarki, da masana'antar kayan ado.

Welding: Ana amfani da DC cikin walƙwalwa don ƙirƙirar fitowar wutar lantarki tsakanin welding exyrode da aikin aiki.Zafin da aka ɗiga da ƙarfe ya narke ƙarfe, ƙirƙirar haɓakar ƙarfe.Wannan hanyar walda ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin aikin, masana'antu, da masana'antu masu gyara da kuma samar da haɗi mai ƙarfi, mai dorewa.

Bincike da gwaji: Dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ikon DC don bincike, gwaji, da daidaituwa.Kayan aikin gwaji na bukatar barga, ingantaccen Ikon Ikon, kuma DC na iya biyan waɗannan bukatun.Misali, ta amfani da DC don gwada abubuwan da aka gyara lantarki suna tabbatar da daidaito da amincin sakamako na gwaji.

Aikace-aikacen likita: Ana amfani da DC cikin na'urorin likita kamar su na PACEMOKORS, Deverbillators, kayan aikin electrocautery, da kuma wasu kayan aikin bincike.Waɗannan na'urorin sun dogara da DC don ingantaccen aiki, tabbatar da cewa marasa lafiya sun sami abin dogara kuma amintaccen magani.Yin amfani da DC a cikin kayan aikin likita ba kawai inganta jiyya bane har ma yana kara kwanciyar hankali da rayuwar kayan aiki.

Ta hanyar fahimtar waɗannan aikace-aikacen, masu amfani zasu iya fahimtar abubuwan da suka shafi DC a cikin filaye daban-daban, tabbatar da inganci da aminci aiki a cikin kowane bayani.

Aikace-aikace na AC

Hoto na 16: Aikace-aikace na AC

Sufuri da masana'antun masana'antu: Zaɓin na yanzu (AC) yana da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin ikon zamani, musamman don sufuri da tsara ikon sarrafa masana'antu.Kusan kowane gida da kasuwanci dogara ne akan AC don bukatun ikon su na yau da kullun.Da bambanci, kai tsaye (DC) yana da ƙarin iyaka aikace-aikace na aikace-aikacen saboda yana ƙoƙarin zafi yayin watsa nesa mai nisa, wanda ke ƙaruwa da haɗarin wuta da farashi.Bugu da kari, yana da wuya DC don sauya babban ƙarfin lantarki da low na yanzu zuwa ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki da babban halin yanzu, yayin da AC na iya yin wannan tare da mai canzawa.

Kayan gida na gida: AC Powers lantarki Motors, wanda ke canza makamashi na lantarki zuwa makamashi na inji.Kayan aikin gida irin su firiji, masu wanki, yankuna na datti, da kuma haye duk sun dogara ne da aiki.Motar da ke cikin waɗannan kayan aikin suna amfani da AC don yin ayyukan injiniyoyi da yawa.AC shine tushen wutar lantarki don na'urorin gida saboda kwanciyar hankali da dacewa.

Na'urorin da aka kashe baturi: Kodayake AC ne rinjaye, DC ya dace da na'urorin da aka kashe baturi.Ana cajin waɗannan na'urorin ta hanyar adaftan da ke canza AC zuwa DC, kamar adaftar a cikin wallen hannu ko haɗin USB.Misalai sun haɗa da walƙetaye, wayoyin hannu, tashoshin talabijin ta zamani (tare da adaftar AC / DC), da motocin lantarki.Kodayake waɗannan na'urorin suna gudana akan ikon DC, tushen ƙarfin ikonsu yawanci AC, tare da yin juyi ta hanyar adaftar ta hanyar adaftar.

Tsarin rarraba: AC yana da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci a cikin tsarin rarraba.Ta hanyar masu canzawa, za a iya canza AC a cikin sauƙin ciki don biyan bukatun iko daban-daban.Masu canzawa suna da wahalar cimma irin wannan aikin a tsarin DC, don haka IC ya fi sassauƙa da kuma ingantaccen rarraba wutar.Isar da wutar lantarki ta iya rage rage yawan iko, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman ga watsa mai nisa.Daular wutar lantarki mai wadatar da wutar lantarki 250, yanzu ita ce 4 amperes 4, da ikon watsa abubuwa ne 1000 watts, a cewar watts 1000 watts, asarar wutarShin watts 16 ne, wanda ke nuna fa'idar watsawar wutar lantarki a rage asara.

Hoto na 17: Tsarin rarraba wutar lantarki

Bambanci tsakanin AC da DC Voltage

Ikon lantarki yana zuwa cikin manyan siffofin guda biyu: madadin na yanzu (AC) da kai tsaye na yanzu (DC).Dukansu suna da amfani sosai a cikin na'urorin lantarki, amma sun bambanta sosai a cikin amfani, tsarin sigina, da sauran fannoni.Bayyana cikakken bayani game da manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin AC da DC.

Hoto na 18: Ac voltage vs. DC Voltage

Ma'anar da tsarin sigina

AC voltage yana fitar da kwararar oscilting na halin yanzu tsakanin maki biyu, tare da shugabanci canjin yanzu a lokaci-lokaci.A bambanta, DC ƙarfin lantarki yana samar da yanayin rayuwar yau da kullun tsakanin maki biyu, tare da shugabanci na halin yanzu sauran akai.AC voltage da na yanzu sun bambanta a kan lokaci, yawanci suna ƙirƙirar igiyar ruwan sine, murabba'in murabba'i, trapezoidal kalaman, ko traangular kalaman.DC na iya bugun ko tsarkakakke, tare da al'ada hanya da amllitude.

Mita da inganci

AC Fito ya bambanta da yanki, tare da Hz 60 na gama gari a Arewacin Amurka da 50 Hz a Turai da sauran yankuna da wasu yankuna.DC ba ta da mita, a zahiri, mita shi ne sifili.Yancin AC daga 0 zuwa 1, yayin da Ingancin DC yana da akai-akai a 0. Wannan yana sa AC yiwu ya fi dacewa fiye da DC a wasu aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen, musamman ma da watsa mai nisa.

Dokar yanzu da canzawa

AC halin yanzu yana canzawa koyaushe, haifar da ƙarfin lantarki da ƙimar na yanzu don canzawa a kan lokaci.DC Yanzu Dokar ta yi daidai, da ƙarfin lantarki da ƙimar na yanzu sun tabbata.Wannan ya sanya acci ya dace da lodi mai ƙarfi, yayin da DC ya fi dacewa da tushen wutar lantarki.

Majiyoyin wutar lantarki da juyawa

Ach ne yawanci ana samarwa ta hanyar masu samar da kayan aikin kuma ana iya canza su zuwa ga voltages daban-daban ta amfani da transforers, suna sauƙaƙe ingantacciyar watsawa.DC yawanci ya fito ne daga batura ko baturan ajiya.Canza DC zuwa AC na buƙatar injiniya yayin da yake sauya AC zuwa DC yana buƙatar mai juyawa mai kyau.

Daidaitawa da kuma saukarwa iri

AC na iya ɗaukar kaya iri-iri, gami da kyalkanci, yin juriya da juriya.DC ya dace da farko don ragi masu tsayayya.Wannan abin da ya dace yana sa a yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin gida da kayan aikin masana'antu, irin su masu wanki, masu bushewa, da kuma shafuka.DC gama gari ne da na'urori masu amfani da lantarki, kamar wayoyin hannu, LCD TVs, da motocin lantarki.

Aminci da aikace-aikace

Dukansu AC da DC sun yi haɗari da haɗari, amma DC tana da haɗari saboda madawwamiyar shugabanci ta yanzu da ƙimar halin yanzu.An yi amfani da AC da farko a cikin gida mai ƙarfi da kayan aiki na masana'antu, yayin da DC ya mamaye baturin da aka ɗora da batir da lantarki.

Isar da wutar lantarki da asara

AC za a iya watsa inganci sosai akan tsarin da ke cikin kai tsaye (tsarin HVDC), yana ɗaukar asarar asara a tsawon nesa.Kodayake ana iya yada DC akan tsarin HvDC, amfaninta a watsawa wuta ba shi da kowa.Tsarin HvDC na da babban ci gaba kuma musamman dacewa don aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar rage asarar ƙarfin lantarki.

Shahararren nau'ikan da bincike

Binciken mita na AC yana amfani da su don ƙididdige ƙananan bayanan ƙwallon ƙafa na da'ira.Aikin DC share yana kirga inda aikin da aka bayar akan wadataccen wutar lantarki a kan kewayon dabi'u da dabi'u na wutar lantarki, yawanci a cikin abubuwan da aka riga aka tsara.Aikin DC RED ya dace da kowane wutar lantarki tare da mai canzawa DC.

Hoto na 19: Bambanci tsakanin AC da DC

Yadda za a canza AC voltage zuwa DC Voltage

Canza Canji na yanzu (AC) don kai tsaye (DC) yana da mahimmanci a cikin lantarki lantarki.Wannan tsari yana amfani da dabaru da dama da na'urori, kowannensu tare da takamaiman halaye da aikace-aikace.Anan akwai hanyoyi guda uku na gama gari don sauya AC na voltage zuwa DC voltage: Masu sauya masu juyawa, da kuma Canja Yanayin Wuta (ShpS).

Hoto na 20: AC zuwa DC Wutar Ikon Gida

Mai kewayawa

Maigidantawaitocin tuba aiban AC zuwa DC a cikin jerin matakai:

• Rage wutar lantarki: High-Voltage AC ya fi dacewa don watsa, amma dole ne a rage ƙarfin lantarki don amfani da aminci.Canjin matattara na matattara yana amfani da rabo tsakanin murfin farko da sakandare don rage ƙarfin lantarki.Babban coil yana da ƙarin juyawa, canza babban ƙarfin lantarki zuwa ƙananan, wanda aka saba.

• Ac zuwa DC Trive: Bayan an rage ƙarfin lantarki, ana amfani da mai juyi don sauya AC zuwa DC.Cikakken maigidan mai cike da ƙaƙƙarfan hoto tare da hotuna huɗu na kowa ne.Wadannan abubuwa masu inganci tsakanin ingantattun abubuwa masu kyau da mara kyau da ke cikin AC don samar da bugun fenari'a DC.Abubummanci guda biyu suna aiki yayin ingantacciyar rabin zagaye da sauran mutane biyun yayin zagayowar rabin-lokaci, cimma cikakken matsin lamba na matsi.

• Inganta DC Kafar: Farkon gyara DC Rougform na farko yana da wahala da hawa.Masu amfani sun sanyaya madaidaiciya ta hanyar adana wutar lantarki lokacin da wutar lantarki ta taso da sake shi, sakamakon ya sauko cikin fitowar DC.

• Kogin DC Mai tsara ƙarfin lantarki yana haɗa kewaye (ic) yana tsayar da DC voltage zuwa ƙimar koyaushe.ICS kamar 7805 da 7809 suna tsara fitarwa zuwa 5V da 9V, bi da bi, samar da wadataccen wutar lantarki.

Mai Sapter

Mai sauyawa mai juyawa shine na'urar injiniya wacce ke canza ikon AC zuwa ikon DC ta amfani da makamashi makamashi da lantarki.

• Tsarin aiki: Ya ƙunshi mai jujjuya iska da kuma coil mai ban sha'awa.A cikin wutar AC ta gyara wani mai da aka haɗa ta hanyar da aka haɗa cikin iska mai rotor don samar da ikon DC.

• Aiki: Coil mai kaho, mai ban sha'awa yana juyawa, mai ban sha'awa filin iska, yana samar da ingantaccen ikon DC.Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman acan janareto saboda a cikin zamba zicks.

Sauyawa Ikon Wuta (SMPs)

Canja wurin Wuta (SMPs) da'irar lantarki mai inganci ce da ke canza ikon AC Power.

• reffication da tacewa: AC Power an fara canzawa don bugun ikon DC ta hanyar maigida sannan kuma a tayar da tace.

• Sauyawa maimaitawa: Ana aiwatar da ikon DC na Smoothed.Plesearshen Faɗin Modulation (PWM) yana sarrafa ikon fitarwa da na yanzu.

• Canji da kuma gyara: An tsara ikon AQ da mai canzawa ta hanyar canji sannan ya koma baya ga ikon DC ta hanyar mai juyawa.

• Fitar fitarwa: A ƙarshe, ikon DC ya wuce ta hanyar tace fitarwa don kara santsi da aka kara da samar da wutar lantarki ta DC wuta.

Ana amfani da smps da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin wutar lantarki, TVs, da cajin baturi saboda haɓakawa da sassauci.Ta bin waɗannan hanyoyin, zaku iya sauya ac da kyau don DC voltage, tabbatar da ingantaccen ikon samar da kayan aikin lantarki iri-iri don ɗimbin na'urori na lantarki.

Ƙarshe

DC da AC kowannensu suna da fa'idodi na musamman da yanayin aikace-aikace.DC an yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin na'urorin lantarki, motocin lantarki, da sabuntawa tsarin saboda kwanciyar hankali da kuma wadatar da makamashi;Yayin da AC ya fi kowa gama gari a cikin gidaje, masana'antu, da kuma watsa ƙarfin iko saboda saurin canzawa da wutar lantarki mai sauƙi.Dangane da ma'auni da tsari, fahimtar ka'idodin ka'idoji da tsarin aiki na DC da ac na iya tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin tsarin wutar lantarki.Through the in-depth analysis of this article, readers can not only master the basic knowledge of DC and AC but also apply this knowledge in practice to improve their technical level and work efficiency.Ina fatan wannan labarin na iya samar da tunani mai mahimmanci da jagororin masu fasaha da masu sha'awar injiniya na lantarki.

Tambayoyi akai-akai [Faq]

1. Yaya kuke gwada AC vs DC?

Don gwada ko halin yanzu shine AC ko DC, zaku iya amfani da multimet.Da farko, daidaita multimeter zuwa yanayin gwajin na wutar lantarki.Idan baku tabbatar da irin asalin wutar lantarki kake amfani ba, ana bada shawara cewa ka gwada shi a cikin AC wuri da farko.Taɓa da ja da baƙar fata gwajin alkalami zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen wutar lantarki.Idan multimeter yana nuna darajar ƙarfin lantarki, AC;Idan babu amsa, canza zuwa matsayin DC da sake gwadawa.Idan yana nuna darajar ƙarfin lantarki a wannan lokacin, shi ne DC.Tabbatar da kewayon multimetereter ya dace lokacin aiki don guje wa lalacewar mita.

2. Yadda ake sauya DC cikin AC?

Na'urar da ake amfani da ita wajen sauya DC zuwa AC zuwa AC mai shiga ciki.Inverter ya yarda da shigarwar DC kuma ci gaba da sauƙaƙa shugabanci na halin yanzu ta hanyar zane na ciki (galibi amfani da transistors ko Mosfets kamar sauya) don haifar da AC.Zabi mai tawali'u ya dogara da kayan aikin fitarwa da mita, da nau'in nauyin da kake son tuƙi.Misali, lokacin zabar mai shiga cikin tsarin hasken rana na gida, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin sa da mita wasa kayan gida.

3. Yadda zaka san idan DC ko AC?

Baya ga amfani da multimita, zaka iya yin hukunci ta hanyar lura da nau'in da tambarin na'urar kaya.Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da injin din shigar da nau'in aikin injin da alama akan kayan aikin gida.Idan an yiwa alama "DC", yana nufin cewa ana buƙatar DC.Bugu da kari, idan asalin wutar lantarki shine baturi ko fakitin baturin, kusan koyaushe yana fitowa DC.Don kafofin watsa shirye-shiryen da ba a sani ba, mafi aminci kuma ingantacciyar hanya ita ce amfani da multimeter don tabbatarwa.

4. Bature AC ko DC?

Fitar da baturi kai tsaye (DC).Batura suna samar da makamashi na lantarki ta hanyar halayen sunadarai, kuma sakamakon shine barayin rashin daidaituwa a cikin na'urorin lantarki da na'urorin lantarki waɗanda ke buƙatar barga da kuma ciyar da wutar lantarki.

5. Shin AC na yanzu yana da sauri fiye da DC?

Amsar wannan tambayar ta dogara da ma'anar "azumi".Idan ya yi nuni da saurin kwarara na yanzu, a zahiri, saurin da ke motsawa cikin shugaba (LOCKRON DRIFT CIGABA) yana da matukar jinkiri, ko DC ne ko DC.Amma idan ingancin watsa da watsa shirye-shirye ana la'akari, ana iya yada shi cikin sauƙi a cikin mai canzawa ta hanyar canji, kuma ya dace da watsawa mai nisa.Daga wannan hangen nesa, Ach yawanci ana ɗaukar "sauri" dangane da watsa wutar lantarki kuma mafi dacewa ga manyan-sikelin iko.DC kuma yana nuna fa'idodi a wasu aikace-aikacen zamani (kamar cibiyoyin bayanai ko ta wasu nau'ikan fasahar watsawa mai nisa), musamman ma cikin sharuddan rage asarar kuzari.